12 口径枪支的中空弹和非中空弹对衣服和人体仿制品造成枪伤的比较特征
- 作者: Pinchuk P.V.1,2, Leonov S.V.1,3, Khodulapov A.V.1, Likhachev A.S.4
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隶属关系:
- Chief State Center for Forensic Medicine and Forensic Expertise 111
- The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
- Russian University of Medicine
- Russian Federal Centre for Forensic Expertise under the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation
- 期: 卷 10, 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 295-304
- 栏目: 原创研究
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2411-8729/article/view/267492
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16086
- ID: 267492
如何引用文章
详细
论证。研究具有中空弹（即在接触目标时会崩裂的子弹）从滑膛枪中发射所造成的枪伤是很有意义的，因为现代法医学文献中几乎没有关于这种子弹的描述。
该研究的目的是在实验中调查 12 口径（12×70）滑膛枪支子弹的建设性相似中空弹和非中空弹对衣服仿制品（粗平布靶）和人体仿制品（猪胴体的一部分）的破坏特征，随后对其形态特征进行比较分析。
材料与方法。研究是采用目视和度量方法进行的。使用配备 Zeiss Milvus 1.4/35 镜头的 Phantom VEO 710S 高速摄像机记录子弹与实验目标之间的相互作用过程，视频记录速度为每秒 24 000 帧。
结果。对 12 口径滑膛枪支的中空弹和非中空弹造成的衣服仿制品（粗平布靶）和人体实验枪伤的形态特征进行了比较分析。实验结果表明了，枪伤形态特征的主要差异是由子弹的终点弹道决定的。
结论。实验研究的结果可用于专家解决医学和法医学鉴定问题，即根据 12 口径（12×70） “UNO 35”和“UNO 35E”子弹对生物组织和衣物造成的枪伤的形态特征，鉴定与这两种子弹结构相似的子弹。
作者简介
Pavel V. Pinchuk
Chief State Center for Forensic Medicine and Forensic Expertise 111; The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov
Email: pinchuk1967@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0223-2433
SPIN 代码: 7357-3038
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowSergey V. Leonov
Chief State Center for Forensic Medicine and Forensic Expertise 111; Russian University of Medicine
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: Sleonoff@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4228-8973
SPIN 代码: 2326-2920
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow; MoscowAndrey V. Khodulapov
Chief State Center for Forensic Medicine and Forensic Expertise 111
Email: andrey-corsar@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7165-2960
SPIN 代码: 5174-8374
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
Artem S. Likhachev
Russian Federal Centre for Forensic Expertise under the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation
Email: sbl@sudexpert.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0816-0204
俄罗斯联邦, Moscow
参考
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