法医身份鉴定:头骨是人体鉴定的基本要素(实践案例)
- 作者: Lavrukova O.S.1, Antipov V.M.2
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隶属关系:
- Petrozavodsk State University
- Forensic Medical Expertise Bureau of the Republic of Karelia
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 1 (2025)
- 页面: 41-48
- 栏目: 临床病例报告
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2411-8729/article/view/287949
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/fm16234
- ID: 287949
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
司法鉴定机构法医部门进行的最复杂的研究之一是身份鉴定。目前,在具备可比较的遗传物质的情况下,无名尸体的身份鉴定工作没有太大的困难,文中给出的方法在无名尸体的身份鉴定中已显示出其可靠性和有效性。
文章介绍了极其复杂的死者身份鉴定案例。法医部门收到一份在湖边发现的一具无名尸体碎片(有下颌的颅骨、联合,以及股骨和股骨近端骨)。研究确定了性别、年龄和种族,确定的牙齿特征可以可靠地确定死者的身份。所采取的搜查行动措施有理由认为,无名尸体属于失踪的哈萨克斯坦公民K.某,通过身份识别证实,其信息与法医研究的结果一致。期间,采用的方法是将公民K.某的头部图像和身份不明男子的颅骨图像结合起来,对生前照片和颅骨照片上的识别点进行相关性分析。
颅骨和牙齿的解剖特征是法医鉴定中的一个重要因素,对它们进行彻底分析有助于提高失踪人员身份鉴定的准确性。不断发展识别技术和方法具有重要意义,鉴于当前的特别军事行动,在需要识别死者身份,包括平民身份识别,但无法进行基因检验时,这一点尤其重要。
作者简介
Olga S. Lavrukova
Petrozavodsk State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: olgalavrukova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0620-9406
SPIN 代码: 6395-8638
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 33 Lenin ave, Petrozavodsk, Republic of Karelia,185910Vyacheslav M. Antipov
Forensic Medical Expertise Bureau of the Republic of Karelia
Email: antipov528964@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6683-8701
SPIN 代码: 8595-7589
俄罗斯联邦, Petrozavodsk
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