Strategic partnership between Russia and China in the naval sphere
- Authors: Li V.N.1
-
Affiliations:
- Issue: No 3 (2024)
- Pages: 16-27
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2454-0641/article/view/367865
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/ZYFHFA
- ID: 367865
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The article is devoted to the study of the features of the strategic partnership between Russia and China in the naval field. The purpose of the proposed study is to determine the role of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China in the naval field for the strategic partnership of the two countries on the world stage. The objectives of this work are to consider the dynamics of cooperation between Russia and China in the naval sphere and to assess the benefits of cooperation in this area at the strategic and operational levels. The strategic partnership between Russia and China has a complex character and established historical and international political prerequisites. A significant area of partnership between the two countries is close cooperation in the military-political field, since it requires a high level of trust and proximity of approaches to key issues of international relations. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is based on the theory of structural realism and the theory of transit of power, which allow us to study the impact of Russian-Chinese naval cooperation as a derivative of increasing the role of "Collective Non-Western" countries in global governance on the process of structuring both regional subsystems and the global system of international relations. The researcher concludes that after the Second World War, the USSR provided significant assistance in the creation of the Chinese naval forces as a branch of the armed forces. After the resumption of cooperation with China in the new conditions, naval cooperation with China has deepened both in the field of technology transfer and their application in practice. Modern naval exercises are becoming more complex and include not only working out typical situations for the Navy, but also joint command and staff exercises, which allows the parties to share tactical techniques in modeling and working out scenarios of combat situations. In general, the achieved level of cooperation in the naval sphere serves to strengthen international stability, since it serves as a balancer for the American strategy of deterring China and Russia.
References
Bond, L., Carlson, C. & Grining, P. Ships and Aircraft of the People’s Republic of China, 1955–2021. NY: Admiralty Trilogy Group. 2021. 365 p. Lewis, J. W., Xue, L. China’s strategic Seapower. The politics of force modernization in the nuclear age. Stanford: Stanford University Press. 1994. 412 p. Mao, Z., Yudin, P. Minutes of Conversation, Mao Zedong and Ambassador Yudin // Wilson Center. July 22, 1958. URL: https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/document/minutes-conversation-mao-zedong-and-ambassador-yudin (дата обращения: 01.04.2024). Swanson, B. Eighth voyage of the dragon: a history of China’s quest for seapower. Maryland: Naval Institute Press. 1982. 351 p. Krauthammer C. The Unipolar Moment // Foreign Affairs. 1991. Vol. 70, No. 1. P. 23-33. China's Desert Storm Education // US Naval Institute. March 2021. URL: https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2021/march/chinas-desert-storm-education (дата обращения: 01.04.2024). Cheng, D. Chinese lessons from the Gulf War in Chinese lessons from other peoples’ wars, ed. By A. Scobell, D. Lai, & R. Kamphausen. Pennsylvania: US Army War College Strategic Studies Institute. 2011. P. 155-200. Договор о добрососедстве, дружбе и сотрудничестве между Российской Федерацией и Китайской Народной Республикой. 16 июля 2001 года. URL: http://www.kremlin.ru/supplement/3418 (дата обращения: 01.04.2024). Pillsbury, M. China debates the future security environment. Washington: National Defense University. 2000. 420 p. Sheldon-Duplaix, A. Russia-China Naval Partnership and Its Significance in: Russia-China Relations. Global Power Shift ed. by Kirchberger, S., Sinjen, S., Wörmer, N. Cham: Springer. 2022. P. 101-121. Kirchberger, S., Wörmer, N, Sinjen, S. Russia-China Relations: Emerging Alliance or Eternal Rivals?. L: Springer Nature. 2022. 325 p. Gallois, S., Sheldon-Duplaix, A. Flottes de combat 2022 - combat fleets of the world. Éditions maritimes & d’outre-mer, Ouest France. 2022. 1496 p. Фельгенгауэр П. «Китайская угроза»: военно-технический аспект // Отечественные записки. № 3 (42) 2008. URL: https://strana-oz.ru/2008/3/kitayskaya-ugroza-voenno-tehnicheskiy-aspekt (дата обращения: 01.04.2024). 常拉堂,刘逵。 中俄两国海军合作70年的历史回顾与思考 [Чанг Латанг, Лю Куй. Исторический обзор и размышления о 70-летнем сотрудничестве военно-морских сил Китая и России] // 俄罗斯东欧和中亚研究 [Российские исследования Восточной Европы и Центральной Азии]. 2019. Vol. 4 (9). P. 49-75. Resolution 2181 (2014) / adopted by the Security Council at its 7280th meeting, on 21 October 2014. URL: https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/781449?ln=ru&v=pdf (дата обращения: 01.04.2024). Chinese warship in Cyprus to aid Syrian chemical weapons removal // South China Morning Post. 2014, January 4. URL: https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/1397418/chinese-warship-cyprus-aid-syrian-chemical-weapons-removal (дата обращения: 01.04.2024). Song, Z. China, Russia, Iran military drills in Gulf enhance regional security, against external interference // Global Times. 2021, August 24. URL: https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202108/1232304.shtml (дата обращения: 01.04.2024). Goldstein, L.J. Chinese nuclear armed submarines in Russian Arctic ports? It could happen // National Interest. 2019, June 1. URL: https://nationalinterest.org/feature/chinese-nuclear-armed-subma rines-russian-arctic-ports-it-could-happen-60302 (дата обращения: 01.04.2024). Lajeunesse, A., Choi, T. Chinese Submarines Under Ice? // US Naval Institute. May 2022. URL: https://www.usni.org/magazines/proceedings/2022/may/chinese-submarines-under-ice (дата обращения: 01.04.2024). How Deep Are China-Russia Military Ties? // Center for Strategic and International Studies. 2022. URL: https://chinapower.csis.org/china-russia-military-cooperation-arms-sales-exercises/ (дата обращения: 01.04.2024). Allen, K., Saunders, P. C., & Chen, J. Chinese military diplomacy, 2003–2016: Trends and implications // Center for the Study of Chinese Military Affairs. Institute for National Strategic Studies. National Defence University. 2017. 96 p. China-Russia joint naval exercise concludes // Xinhua. 04.05.2019. URL: http://www.xinhuanet.com/english/2019-05/04/c_138033777.htm (дата обращения: 01.04.2024). China, Russia to hold joint naval drill in East China Sea, displaying capability amid US, Japanese provocations // Global Times. 20.12.2022. URL: https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202212/1282265.shtml?id=11 (дата обращения: 01.04.2024). Russian, Chinese warships kick off Joint Sea 2022 naval maneuvers // TASS. 22 Dec 2022. URL: https://tass.com/defense/1554295 (дата обращения: 01.04.2024). 中国新战舰频繁下水 一款神秘设备比俄更先进 [Новые военные корабли Китая часто спускаются на воду – их таинственное устройство является более совершенным, чем у России] // Sina. 01.07.2016. URL: https://mil.news.sina.com.cn/jssd/2016-07-01/doc-ifxtsatm1125788.shtml (дата обращения: 01.04.2024).
Supplementary files
