The management of patients aged 90 years and older with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction
- Authors: Duplyakova P.D.1,2, Pavlova T.V.1,2, Khokhlunov S.M.1, Duplyakov D.V.1,2
-
Affiliations:
- Samara State Medical University
- Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary named after V.P. Polyakov
- Issue: Vol 8, No 1 (2023)
- Pages: 29-33
- Section: Cardiology
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2500-1388/article/view/131496
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.35693/2500-1388-2023-8-1-29-33
- ID: 131496
Cite item
Abstract
Aim – to study in-hospital outcomes in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in the age group over 90 years old, depending on the treatment tactics.
Material and methods. For the period of January, 2017 - December, 2020, in total 72 patients aged ≥ 90 were hospitalized in Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary with STEMI: mean age 91.8 years (90-96), among them 49 women (68%). Patients were divided into two groups depending on the chosen treatment strategy. Group 1 included patients (n = 13) who underwent coronary angiography and primary percutaneous coronary intervention (pPCI), mean age 90.6 (90-91) years, 8 women (61.5%). Group 2 included patients who received coronary angiography and conservative treatment (n = 5) and only conservative treatment (n = 54), mean age 91.9 (91-96) years, 41 women (69.5%).
Results. In terms of the incidence of pulmonary edema and cardiogenic shock, both groups were comparable, no statistically significant differences were found. In-hospital mortality among STEMI patients aged 90 years and older was higher in the conservative treatment group than in the invasive group (45.8% vs. 7.7%) (OR 10.12; 95% CI (1.24–82 .96)).
Conclusion. The results obtained in our study may indicate the advantage of the invasive strategy in the treatment of patients with STEMI over the age of 90 years. Further prospective studies based on the principles of evidence-based medicine are required.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Polina D. Duplyakova
Samara State Medical University; Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary named after V.P. Polyakov
Author for correspondence.
Email: polina_duplyakova@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2773-1682
Postgraduate Student of the Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery; Cardiologist
Russian Federation, Samara; SamaraTatyana V. Pavlova
Samara State Medical University; Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary named after V.P. Polyakov
Email: t.v.pavlova@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3301-1577
PhD, Professor of the Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery of the Institute of Postgraduate Education; Head of Clinical Research Department
Russian Federation, Samara; SamaraSergey M. Khokhlunov
Samara State Medical University
Email: s.m.khokhlunov@samsmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6000-620X
PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiology and Cardiovascular Surgery of the Institute of Postgraduate Education
Russian Federation, SamaraDmitry V. Duplyakov
Samara State Medical University; Samara Regional Clinical Cardiology Dispensary named after V.P. Polyakov
Email: duplyakov@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6453-2976
PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Propaedeutic Therapy; Deputy Chief Physician for Medical Affairs
Russian Federation, Samara; SamaraReferences
- Rosstat data as of 06.22.2019. (In Russ.). [Данные Росстата на 22.06.2019]. URL: https://www.gsk.ru
- Clinical practice guidelines for Acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. (RSC) Russian Society of Cardiology. (In Russ.). [Острый инфаркт миокарда с подъемом сегмента ST электрокардиограммы. Клинические рекомендации 2020. Российское кардиологическое общество, Ассоциация сердечно-сосудистых хирургов России. Российский кардиологический журнал. 2020;25(11):4103]. doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2020-4103
- Ibanez B , James S, Agewall S, et al. 2017 ESC Guidelines for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation: The Task Force for the management of acute myocardial infarction in patients presenting with ST-segment elevation of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Eur Heart J. 2018;39(2):119-177. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehx393
- De Luca L, Olivari Z, Bolognese L, et al. Decade of Changes in Clinical Characteristics and Management of Elderly Patients with NonST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Admitted in Italian Cardiac Care Units. Open Heart. 2014;1(1):e000148. doi: 10.1136/openhrt-2014- 000148
- Nuccia Morici, Stefano De Servi, Leonardo De Luca, et al. Management of acute coronary syndromes in older adults. Eur Heart J. 2022;43(16):1542-1553. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab391
- Stenestrand U, Wallentin L. Register of Information and Knowledge About Swedish Heart Intensive Care Admissions (RIKS-HIA). Fibrinolytic therapy in patients 75 years and older with ST-segment-elevation myocardial infarction: one-year follow-up of a large prospective cohort. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163:965-971. doi: 10.1001/archinte.163.8.965
- Kochergina AM. Management for acute coronary syndrome in the elderly. Problems and solutions. Ateroscleroz. 2013;9(3-4):65-72. (In Russ.). [Кочергина А.М. Ведение пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста с острым коронарным синдромом. Проблемы и пути решения. Атеросклероз. 2013;9(3-4):65-72].
- de Boer M-J, Ottervanger J-P, van’t Hof AWJ, et al. Zwolle Myocardial Infarction Study Group. Reperfusion therapy in elderly patients with acute myocardial infarction: a randomized comparison of primary angioplasty and thrombolytic therapy. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2002;39:1723-1728. doi: 10.1016/s0735-1097(02)01878-8
- Bueno H, Betriu A, Heras M, et all. Primary angioplasty vs. fibrinolysis in very old patients with acute myocardial infarction: TRIANA (TRatamiento del Infarto Agudo de miocardioeNAncianos) randomized trial and pooled analysis with previous studies. Eur Heart J. 2011;32:51-60. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehq375
- Dziewierz A, Siudak Z, Rakowski T, et al. Age-related differences in treatment strategies and clinical outcomes in unselected cohort of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction transferred for primary angioplasty. J Thromb Thrombolysis. 2012;34:214-221. doi: 10.1007/s11239-012-0713-y
- Câlmâc L, Bătăilă V, Ricci B, et al. Factors associated with use of percutaneous coronary intervention among elderly patients presenting with ST segment elevation acute myocardial infarction (STEMI): results from the ISACS-TC registry. Int J Cardiol. 2016;217:S21-S26. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.06.227
Supplementary files
