Risk factors for the formation of effusion in tympanic cavity and its clinical features in adults
- Authors: Kalesnikava S.M.1, Merkulava E.P.2, Yadchanka K.S.3
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Affiliations:
- 11 Minsk City Clinical Hospital
- Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
- Gomel State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
- Pages: 25-29
- Section: ENT Disorders
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2500-1388/article/view/60755
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.35693/2500-1388-2021-6-2-25-29
- ID: 60755
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Abstract
Objectives – to analyse the risk factors for developing effusion in the tympanic cavity in adults.
Material and methods. We examined patients who were treated for otitis media with effusion (n=51) aged 18-70 years in the ENT department of the 11 Minsk City Clinical Hospital and the Gomel Regional Clinical Hospital during the 2018-2020 years.
Results. The acute otitis media with effusion was significantly prevailing in patients of the age group 31-40 years, the chronic form predominated in people of 51-60 years old, and in all analyzed groups women dominated. In 81% of chronic inflammation of the paranasal sinuses the chronic form of otitis media with effusion prevails.
Conclusion. The most frequent risk factors for the formation of the tympanic exudate were inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses, pathology of the nasal cavity, predominantly female sex of working age. According to the research, it was reliably proved that smoking and rural or urban residence were not a risk factor for the formation of tympanic effusion.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Sviatlana M. Kalesnikava
11 Minsk City Clinical Hospital
Author for correspondence.
Email: kolesnikova-info@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8735-3180
SPIN-code: 3848-5509
the head doctor of the ENT department
Belarus, MinskElena P. Merkulava
Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education
Email: elenam@nsys.by
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6533-3696
PhD, Associate professor of Otorhinolaryngology Department
Belarus, MinskKatsiaryna S. Yadchanka
Gomel State Medical University
Email: yadchenko.e@tut.by
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7079-5839
PhD, Associate professor of the Department of Otorhinolaryngology with a course of ophthalmology
Belarus, GomelReferences
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