Central nervous system and respiratory system functioning in pupils of higher secondary school preconditioned by intensive educational process
- Authors: Setko A.G.1, Bulycheva E.V.1, Zhdanova О.М.1
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Affiliations:
- Orenburg State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 6, No 2 (2021)
- Pages: 37-42
- Section: Hygiene
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2500-1388/article/view/75510
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.35693/2500-1388-2021-6-2-37-42
- ID: 75510
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Abstract
Objectives – to identify the specific features of central nervous and respiratory systems functioning in pupils of last grades in secondary school in conditions of high intensity of educational work.
Material and methods. The study assessed the intensity of the educational process in a multidisciplinary lyceum for more able learners and a secondary school for general education in accordance with the Federal Recommendations "Hygienic assessment of the intensity of students' educational activities". In both educational institutions, the observation groups were formed from pupils of grades 9th and 10th. The first group consisted of 200 children from the lyceum specializing in education of gifted learners. The second group included 200 children from a traditional secondary education school. The functional state of central nervous system was evaluated by the method of variational chronoreflexometry. The state of respiratory system was assessed using the spirography method.
Results. In conditions of pronounced tension of the educational process (class 3.1), in the pupils of a multidisciplinary lyceum the level of nervous reaction was stabilized, the ability of the central nervous system to form an intra - and intersystem adaptation was increased in comparison with the corresponding data of general secondary school pupils who were studying with the optimal educational workload(class 1). These results can testify the sufficient training status of nervous processes as a result of intense cognitive activity underlined by the harmonious development of systems that ensure functioning of the central nervous system in an operational mode.
Conclusion. The study results can be useful for educational institutions specializing in teaching students with increased educational abilities. We suppose that the introduction of techniques for the development of operational indicators of central nervous system into the educational process might ensure high intellectual achievements.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Andrei G. Setko
Orenburg State Medical University
Email: a_isetko@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6887-6776
PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Children and adolescents hygiene with Food and labor hygiene
Russian Federation, OrenburgEkaterina V. Bulycheva
Orenburg State Medical University
Email: e-sosnina@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2915-2046
PhD, Associate professor, Department of Preventative medicine
Russian Federation, OrenburgОlesya М. Zhdanova
Orenburg State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: Robokors@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4694-0674
a postgraduate student of the Department of Children and adolescents hygiene with Food and labor hygiene
Russian Federation, OrenburgReferences
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