Effect of biologically active compounds on functional parameters and intestinal microbiome structure of laying hens
- 作者: Silin D.A.1, Lebedev S.V.1, Vershinina I.A.1, Kazakova T.V.1, Marshinskaya O.V.1
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隶属关系:
- Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
- 期: 编号 1 (2025)
- 页面: 49-57
- 栏目: Animal science and veterinary medicine
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2500-2627/article/view/292020
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S2500262725010091
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CSPMML
- ID: 292020
如何引用文章
详细
Studies were conducted to evaluate the effect of phytobiotic and probiotic substances, as well as dietary fibers and enterosorbents on productive characteristics, blood biochemical parameters, mineral balance and intestinal microbiota of laying hens in order to develop measures to optimize mineral nutrition with the inclusion of bioactive substances in the diet. The work was carried out on hens of cross Hisex Brown at the age from 90 to 210 days, which corresponds to the phase of active formation of reproductive system and accumulation of key trace elements in the body. The inclusion of various biologically active substances had a specific effect on the excretion of certain minerals from the body and the balance of bacterial communities, which ultimately affected the overall productivity of poultry and the efficiency of feed utilization. The use of phytogenic Digestarom showed an increase in egg production by 7.78 % (p ≤ 0.05), which is associated with the activation of carbohydrate and protein metabolism, as well as changes in the composition of intestinal microflora. In the blind intestine of birds of the group receiving the enterosorbent Tsamax, there was a decrease in the number of bacteria of the genus Bifidobacterium, Faecalibacterium and Lactobacillus, while the number of cellulosolytics increased, correlating with the level of K, Cr and Mn. Application of the probiotic Vetom resulted in a decrease in the same families, which was correlated with the assimilation of Cr, Se and Co. The dietary fiber supplement Arbocel stimulated the growth of Pseudomonadota bacteria and decreased the amount of Bacillota; the number of microorganisms of the Oscillospiraceae family correlated with the levels of I, Fe and P. Digestarom use induced a decrease in Lactobacillaceae (by 13,7 %) and an increase in Oscillospiraceae (by 19,7 %), Clostridiaceae (by 61,2 %), Lachnospiraceae (by 39,2 %), related to Mg and K levels.
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作者简介
D. Silin
Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dasilin@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 29, January 9th St., Orenburg, 460000
S. Lebedev
Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: dasilin@mail.ru
доктор биологических наук, член-корреспондент РАН
俄罗斯联邦, 29, January 9th St., Orenburg, 460000I. Vershinina
Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: dasilin@mail.ru
кандидат биологических наук
俄罗斯联邦, 29, January 9th St., Orenburg, 460000T. Kazakova
Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: dasilin@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 29, January 9th St., Orenburg, 460000
O. Marshinskaya
Federal Research Centre of Biological Systems and Agrotechnologies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Email: dasilin@mail.ru
俄罗斯联邦, 29, January 9th St., Orenburg, 460000
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