Dynamic Processes in the Semantics of Phraseological Units

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Abstract

The authors define a number of universal factors that influence the change in content of Chinese phraseological units in different languages and establish some trends in the development of their structure (change of a component’s structure in Russian, replacing a certain hieroglyph with a semantically equal one, changing the word order with reverse word order, reducing the number of elements in an idiom) and semantics (broadening of semantics, change of semantics and initial connotation of an idiom).

About the authors

Sifan Chen

Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China; Moscow State Linguistic University

Author for correspondence.
Email: 1476098038@qq.com

Postgraduate Student at the Department of General and Comparative Linguistics Moscow State Linguistic University, Xinjiang University, Urumqi, China

China

Vera Anatolievna Pishchalnikova

Moscow State Linguistic University

Email: pishchalnikova@mail.ru

Doctor of Philology (Dr. habil.), Professor, Professor at the Department of General and Comparative Linguistics The Maurice Thorez Institute of Foreign Languages Moscow State Linguistic University, Head of Psycholinguistics Laboratory Moscow State Linguistic University

Russian Federation

References

  1. Semenas, A. L. (2000). Leksika kitayskogo yazyka = Lexicon of the Chinese language. Moscow: Muravei. (In Russ.)
  2. 武占坤. 汉语熟语通论. 河北: 河北大学出版社, 2007. = Wu Zhankun (2007). A General Theory of Chinese Idioms. Hebei: Hebei University.
  3. 姚锡远. 熟语学纲要. 郑州: 大象出版社, 2013. = Yao Xiyuan (2013). Outline of Idioms. Zhengzhou: Daxiang.
  4. 马国凡, 高歌东. 惯用语. 呼和浩特:内蒙古人民出版社, 1982. = Ma Guofan, Gao Gedong (1982). Guan yong yu. Hohhot: People's Publishing House of Inner Mongolia.
  5. 温端政. 歇后语. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1985. = Wen Duanzheng (1985). Xie hou yu. Beijing: The Commercial Press.
  6. Dronov, P. S. (2018). Do potolka prygat': Lexical and Grammar Changes of Idioms of Semantic Field «Joy / Pleasure». Scientific Dialogue, 12, 75–84. (In Russ.)
  7. 孙维张. 汉语熟语学. 吉林教育出版社, 1989. = Sun Weizhang (1989). Chinese Idioms. Jilin Educational Press.

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