Geoinformation Modeling of Lake Thermokarst Landscapes of the Bolshezemelskaya Tundra to Predict Their Development under Climate Changes
- Авторлар: Zengina T.Y.1, Osadchaya G.G.2, Baranov V.V.1
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Мекемелер:
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Ukhta State Technical University
- Шығарылым: Том 88, № 3 (2024)
- Беттер: 306-320
- Бөлім: Landscapes and Ecosystems under Climate Change
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2587-5566/article/view/279633
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587556624030045
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/SOLEKE
- ID: 279633
Дәйексөз келтіру
Аннотация
Using the Bolshezemelskaya tundra as an example, the experience of predictive modeling of thermokarst manifestations until 2040 is considered. The Biomod2 platform and ensemble modeling methods were used. Six WorldClim bioclimatic variables, the SRTM DEM, and a dataset on the distribution of thermokarst landscapes in the circumpolar permafrost zone from the project “Arctic Circumpolar Distribution and Soil Carbon of Thermokarst Landscapes” were used as input. The selection of the most important bioclimatic modeling parameters for the development of thermokarst is justified, and an algorithm for the pre-processing of initial raster and vector data is proposed. On the basis of four of the algorithms included in the Biomod2 platform, an ensemble modeling was carried out and the SRC algorithm was used. The results are visualized in two maps. The first map evaluates the probability of lake formation until 2040. The second map reflects the possible direction of the process with the assignment of 4 types of areas (1, there are no thermokarst lakes and will not be in 2040; 2, the state of lacustrine thermokarst landscapes will not change; 3, the formation of lakes will intensify; 4, lakes will drain and dry up). Analysis of the maps showed that a part of the zone of probable activation of thermokarst processes in 2040 will shift to the north and will remain highest for azonal coastal landscapes and along the lower course of the Pechora River. The direction of development of thermokarst lake landscapes in the north of the zone of modern continuous permafrost will not change significantly, however, in the south of this zone there are areas where thermokarst lakes will drain and turn into khasyreyes, which will lead to freezing of the near–surface thawed layer, formation of layered permafrost, and despite the trend of climate warming will lead to an increase in the area of permafrost. The predicted appearance of an area of activation of thermokarst manifestations in the subzone of sporadic permafrost north of the city of Inta is not consistent with the modern geocryological situation, which is obviously due to the underestimation of the geocryological features of the region by the authors of the project “Arctic Circumpolar Distribution and Soil Carbon of Thermokarst Landscapes.”
Толық мәтін

Авторлар туралы
T. Zengina
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Хат алмасуға жауапты Автор.
Email: tzengina@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow
G. Osadchaya
Ukhta State Technical University
Email: galgriosa@yandex.ru
Ресей, Ukhta
V. Baranov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Email: bv2000rus@mail.ru
Ресей, Moscow
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