Integrated Country Studies in the Post-Industrial World: The View of a Physical Geographer
- Authors: Klimanova О.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- Lomonosov Moscow State University
- Issue: Vol 89, No 1 (2025): СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫЙ ВЫПУСК: ПОСТИНДУСТРИАЛЬНЫЙ МИР: ТРЕНДЫ, СДВИГИ И ПУЛЬСАЦИИ
- Pages: 76-89
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2587-5566/article/view/295263
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S2587556625010063
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/CRYDAH
- ID: 295263
Cite item
Abstract
Integrated country studies in the post-industrial world have faced various methodological, informational, and technological challenges that have necessitated the actualization of their theoretical and methodological foundations. In the article, based on the A.P. Gorkin’s system-structural approach, analysis of theoretical and empirical geo-ecological research, the concept of geo-ecological country studies is substantiated. It is considered to be a modern stage of evolution of physical-geographical country studies in the era of availability of global geospatial data and widespread anthropogenization of landscapes. The subject of geo-ecological country studies is proposed to be territorial structures formed at the mesoscale level as a result of interaction of natural, historical-cultural, socioeconomic and other factors. The article substantiates the special place of the mesoscale level in the system of territorial differentiation of the geographical space, the defining feature of which is proposed to be a clearly expressed synergy of the above factors. At the same time, the assumption about the maximum synergy at the mesoscale level is based, first of all, on the levels of action of factors related to society. Examples of mesoscale geo-ecological systems, their correlation with geographical systems and content from the point of view of country studies are considered, the role of complex geo-ecological zoning in country studies and its characteristic features are defined. On the basis of these considerations and earlier studies, it is suggested that within the framework of geo-ecological country studies landscape should be understood in at least two hypostases. The first of them—cultural landscape—reflects the contribution of historical and cultural factors to the process of transformation of the natural environment, and the second of them—land cover—records the result of human development of the Earth’s surface, visible and measurable by remote sensing methods, which can be used to assess the transformation of the natural environment. Examples of the use of both concepts for studies of different target orientation are given.
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About the authors
О. A. Klimanova
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Author for correspondence.
Email: oxkl@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Moscow
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