Основные аспекты сотрудничества Вьетнама и России в сфере безопасности в XXI веке: текущее состояние и перспективы
- Авторы: Нгием Х.Т.1
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Учреждения:
- Вьетнамская академия общественных наук
- Выпуск: Том 9, № 3 (2025)
- Страницы: 8-20
- Раздел: Внешняя политика и внутриполитические процессы
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2618-9453/article/view/348756
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.54631/VS.2025.93-688074
- ID: 348756
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В данной статье анализируется эволюция российско-вьетнамского сотрудничества в сфере безопасности с 2001 по 2025 год в широком геополитическом контексте Индо-Тихоокеанского региона. Используя качественный подход, сочетающий реалистические и конструктивистские теории, авторы исследуют, как исторические связи и общие стратегические интересы сформировали многогранное партнерство. Ключевые области сотрудничества включают поставки вооружений, военную подготовку, обмен разведданными и такие новые области, как нетрадиционная безопасность. Хотя импорт российских вооружений достиг пика в начале 2010-х годов, после 2017 года наметилась тенденция к диверсификации. Несмотря на сокращение закупок, Россия остается основным партнером Вьетнама в сфере обороны благодаря глубокой технической интеграции и логистической зависимости. В исследовании утверждается, что отношения переросли в прагматичную, адаптивную структуру. Поскольку Вьетнам придерживается «многовекторной» дипломатии, а Россия стремится к релевантности за пределами Запада, их сотрудничество отражает устойчивую, внеблоковую модель безопасности, основанную на стратегической автономии, взаимном уважении и гибкости.
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Хунг Туан Нгием
Вьетнамская академия общественных наук
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: tuanhung3110@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-8473-5609
к.н., руководитель Центра международной стратегии и безопасности, Институт европейских и американских исследований
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