Ivan III in the early works of S.M. Solovyov

the purpose of the article is to study S.M. Solovyov's view of the princes, the relationship between them and the changes in the description of his various works. The article is devoted to the analysis of the evolution of S.M. Solovyov's views on Ivan III, comparing his early works with the fundamental work "The History of Russia since Ancient Times". In his early studies, such as his dissertation "Social Classes and State Institutions of the Russian State in the Early 17th Century," Solovyov focuses on class conflicts and social processes, presenting Ivan III as a monarch who strengthens power and centralizes the state. The author emphasizes the importance of the political reforms of Ivan III, the reform of land ownership and the creation of the Moscow Coat of arms, the strengthening of the boyars and the development of cities. In the History of Russia since Ancient Times, the emphasis shifts to the spiritual heritage and cultural achievements that define the identity of the Russian statehood. Ivan 3 is presented as a great figure who preserves and develops this legacy, despite external and internal threats. Solovyov emphasizes their contribution to the strengthening of the Russian Orthodox Church and the development of culture, as well as their ability to combine strength and wisdom in governance. Thus, the analysis of S.M. Solovyov's view of the personality of Ivan III in his early works and comparison with later works, primarily with his fundamental work "The History of Russia since Ancient Times", allows us to trace the evolution of his historical approach and interpretation of Russian history. His views on these great statesmen have changed over time, from a focus on class conflicts and social processes in his early works to an emphasis on spiritual and cultural heritage in The History of Russia since Ancient Times.

С.М. Соловьев, Иван III, "История России с древних времён", ранние работы, поздние работы, эволюция исторического подхода, социальные процессы, самобытность русской государственности