Biological activity of binary triazole preparations on soft spring wheat
- Authors: Vlasenko N.G.1, Khalikov S.S.2, Teplyakova O.I.1, Khalikov M.S.2, Chkanikov N.D.2
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Affiliations:
- Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Chemicalization of Agriculture SFSCA RAS
- A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)
- Issue: Vol 17, No 3 (2025)
- Pages: 233-252
- Section: Soil Fertility and Plant Protection
- Published: 31.08.2025
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2658-6649/article/view/316253
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2025-17-3-1194
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HDOBXE
- ID: 316253
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Background. Integrated plant protection against diseases, pests and weeds is the most important element of agricultural technology. The use of fungicides is important not only to increase plant yields, but also to obtain high-quality crops. Most chemical plant protection products (CPPP) include molecules of organic compounds as active ingredients (AI), which are poorly soluble in water, which requires the development of formulations for them that allow for the uniform application of AI to plants and effectively protect them from diseases and pests.
Materials and methods. To solve the problems of resistance, it is proposed to develop multi-component and polyfunctional seed dressings for grain crops using mechanochemical methods. The compositions obtained using this technology in the form of solid dispersions had increased solubility and a wide range of biological activity. The objects of study were triazole derivatives - tebuconazole and propiconazole, polysaccharide arabinogalactan and plant growth regulators.
Results. The experimental compositions obtained in the work had a strong retardant effect on sprouts of soft spring wheat of the Novosibirskaya 31 variety. The addition of the known growth stimulator floroxan and a biostimulant in the form of silica did not help to remove this retardant effect, although the softening effect of floroxan was previously shown when using compositions based on tebuconazole.
Conclusion. The use of mechanochemical modification methods for a number of triazole derivatives made it possible to obtain compositions that significantly inhibited root formation and shortened sprouts, caused abnormal germination of grains, which ultimately affected germination, as well as the accumulation of biomass in sprouts and seedlings. The obtained results confirm the prospects for the development of multicomponent drugs using mechanochemical methods to solve the problems of resistance, solubility and expansion of biological activity.
About the authors
Natalia G. Vlasenko
Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Chemicalization of Agriculture SFSCA RAS
Author for correspondence.
Email: adelinakorob@mail.ru
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Professor
Russian Federation, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk district, Novosibirsk region, 630501, Russian Federation
Salavat S. Khalikov
A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)
Email: khalikov_ss@ineos.ac.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4736-5934
Doctor of Technical Sciences, Senior Researcher
Russian Federation, 28, bld. 1, Vavilova Str., Moscow, 119334, Russian Federation
Olga I. Teplyakova
Siberian Research Institute of Agriculture and Chemicalization of Agriculture SFSCA RAS
Email: rudol4757@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-7322-1157
Candidate of Biological Sciences
Russian Federation, Krasnoobsk, Novosibirsk district, Novosibirsk region, 630501, Russian Federation
Marat S. Khalikov
A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)
Email: marat1988@ineos.ac.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3014-7383
Research Fellow at the Laboratory of Physiologically Active Organofluorine Compounds
Russian Federation, 28, bld. 1, Vavilova Str., Moscow, 119334, Russian Federation
Nikolay D. Chkanikov
A. N. Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds of Russian Academy of Sciences (INEOS RAS)
Email: nchkan@ineos.ac.ru
Scopus Author ID: 0000-0003-1660-9223
Doctor of Chemical Sciences
Russian Federation, 28, bld. 1, Vavilova Str., Moscow, 119334, Russian Federation
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