Vermitransformation of biodegradable disposable tableware
- 作者: Antonova E.V.1, Pashkova I.V.1, Kupchinsky A.B.2, Maximova S.L.3, Stom D.I.1,2,4
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隶属关系:
- Irkutsk State University
- Baikal Museum of the SB RAS
- State Scientific and Production Association "Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Bioresources"
- Irkutsk National Research Technical University
- 期: 卷 17, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 140-153
- 栏目: Ecology, Soil Science and Nature Management
- ##submission.datePublished##: 30.04.2025
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2658-6649/article/view/310481
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.12731/2658-6649-2025-17-2-1147
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/UTINNW
- ID: 310481
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Background. The recycling efficiency of disposable tableware can be increased with the help of vermiculture. The optimization of the substrate composition on the basis of the potential toxicity of biodegradable tableware and the use of earthworm prefererence reaction is necessary.
Purpose. The aim of this study was to test the potential toxicity of water extracts from biodegradable tableware sold on the Irkutsk market and find the optimal feed mixtures for tableware vermiculture.
Materials and methods. Disposable sugar cane and corn starch tableware were used in the study (Green Mystery, Eco Friendly, etc.). The level of toxicity of the water extracts of the biodegradable samples was measured using the test-objects: small duckweed (Lemna minor L.), the seeds of Lepidium sativum and terrestrial oligochaetes (Eisenia foetida andrei Bouche). Mature worms were put into the substrate to assess the ability of E. foetida to process biodegradable disposable sugar cane tableware.
Results. Biodegradable disposable sugar cane tableware accounts for 23.5 % of the Irkutsk market. Biotesting conducted on the test plants has revealed the safety of sugar cane tableware. The growth rate of duckweed fronds has increased by 5.7-6.3%, there has been an increase by 1.8% in the aqueous corn starch extract. The experiment on oligochaete survival has proved the safety of sugar cane tableware (100 % survival). Corn starch tableware has shown a little toxicity. The length of the sprouts of L. sativum has decreased and made up 20±1.2%, 33±3.5% of earthworms of E. foetida used in biotesting on earthworms were unviable. After earthworm incubation in the substrate with sugar cane tableware the number of young earthworms has gone up by 69.2±3.0%, the cocoons – 154.5±4.5%.
Conclusion. Biodegradable disposable sugar cane tableware can be used for vermitransformation.
作者简介
Elena Antonova
Irkutsk State University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: antoshki05@rambler.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5681-288X
SPIN 代码: 1118-8543
Scopus 作者 ID: 57205656202
Associate Professor of the Department of Socio-Economic and Mathematical Disciplines of the International Institute of Economics and Linguistics, PhD (Biological Sciences), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 1, Karl Marks Str., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation
Irina Pashkova
Irkutsk State University
Email: ipashkovairk@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-4365-2009
SPIN 代码: 1558-9752
Scopus 作者 ID: 57223678217
Associate Professor of the Department of European Languages of the International Institute of Economics and Linguistics, PhD (Philological Sciences), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 1, Karl Marks Str., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation
Alexander Kupchinsky
Baikal Museum of the SB RAS
Email: albor67@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8884-8636
SPIN 代码: 5423-3406
Scopus 作者 ID: 56073214300
Researcher ID: ABA-4085-2020
PhD (Biological Sciences), Director
俄罗斯联邦, 1, Akademicheskaya Str., 1, Listvyanka village, Irkutsk region, 664520, Russian Federation
Svetlana Maximova
State Scientific and Production Association "Scientific and Practical Center of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus for Bioresources"
Email: soilzool@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3118-1321
Scopus 作者 ID: 24281726700
PhD (Biological Sciences), Head of Vermitechnology Sector
俄罗斯联邦, 27, Akademicheskaya Str., Minsk, 220072, Republic of Belarus
Devard Stom
Irkutsk State University; Baikal Museum of the SB RAS; Irkutsk National Research Technical University
Email: stomd@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9496-2961
SPIN 代码: 7762-9733
Scopus 作者 ID: 7003745242
Researcher ID: A-4144-2017
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Professor, Head of Laboratory; Chief Researcher; Professor
俄罗斯联邦, 1, Karl Marks Str., Irkutsk, 664003, Russian Federation; 1, Akademicheskaya Str., 1, Listvyanka village, Irkutsk region, 664520, Russian Federation; 83, Lermontov Str., Irkutsk, 664074, Russian Federation
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