U.S.-Turkish Relations in the Context of the 1979 Iranian Events
- Authors: Sennikov A.I1
-
Affiliations:
- Vyatka State University
- Issue: No 5 (2025)
- Pages: 55-69
- Section: History
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2686-6730/article/view/293092
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S2686673025050042
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/HQCXFT
- ID: 293092
Cite item
Abstract
About the authors
A. I Sennikov
Vyatka State University
Email: usr12154@vyatsu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9329-2839
Candidate of Sciences (History), associate professor of the Department of History and Political Sciences Kirov, Russian Federation
References
- Foreign Relations of the United States, 1977–1980 (далее – FRUS). Volume I. Foundations of Foreign Policy. 2014. Washington. United States Government Printing Office. 876 p.
- FRUS. Volume XXI. Cyprus; Turkey; Greece. 2014. Washington. United States Government Printing Office. 693 p.
- FRUS. Volume XXVIII. Organization and Management of Foreign Policy. 2016. Washington. United States Government Printing Office. 1073 p.
- National Archives and Records Administration. RG 59. Central Foreign Policy Files. Electronic Telegrams, 1979 (далее – NARA). Doc. State093212, 'Turkish Foreign Minister's Visit to Iran', April 14, 1979.
- FRUS. Volume XVIII. Middle East Region; Arabian Peninsula. 2015. Washington. United States Government Printing Office. 978 p.
- Rustow D.A. Turkey's Travails. Foreign Affairs, September 1, 1979. Available at: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/turkey/1979-09-01/turkeys-travails (accessed at: 11.11.2024).
- Memorandum for the President from Frank Moore "Weekly Legislative Report", January 27, 1979. JCPL. Office of Staff Secretary; Series: Presidential Files; Folder: 1/29/79 [1]; Container 104. P. 5.
- Memorandum from Zbigniew Brzezinski ‘Consultative security framework for the Middle East’, March 3, 1979. JCPL. National Security Affairs. Staff Material. Middle East, Subject File. Box 30. Iran: 11/28–30/79. P. 289–294.
- PRC Meeting on Turkey Briefing Book, 3/7/1979. JCPL. Walter Mondale Papers. Policy Review Committee (PRC)/Special Coordinating Committee (SCC) Meeting Files. Container 97. P. 1–2.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara02387, 'US Goals, Objectives, and Resource Management (GORM) for FY 81', March 26, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara02102, 'Controversy Over Embassy Travel’, March 14, 1979.
- FRUS. Volume XX, Eastern Europe. 2015. Washington. United States Government Printing Office. 1023 p.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara01739, 'Turkish View of Soviet Activities in Iran', March 2, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara01957, 'Assessment of Internal Political Situation: outlook gloomy, March 9, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara01973, ‘Internal Political Situation’, March 11, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara01423, ‘Turkish Ambassador calls on Khomeini’, February 16, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Tehran10369, ‘Iranian Economy– New or Old Direction?’, September 25, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Tehran05714, ‘Turkish Iranian Border Crossing’, June 3, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara01807, ‘Consultations with Allies on TNF issues’, March 5, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara03493, 'May 7 meetings with Primin Ecevit – SALT', May 8, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara02018, 'CENTO' [1], March 12, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara01603, ‘CENTO Council of Deputies Meeting Postponed’, February 26, 1979.
- Significant Actions, Secretary and Deputy Secretary of Defense (February 10–16, 1979). JCPL. Office of Staff Secretary; Series: Presidential Files; Folder: 2/20/79; Container 107. P. 1–2.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara01738, ‘CENTO – Secretary General's Visits to Washington and London’, March 2, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Tehran02950, ‘Iranian Withdrawal from CENTO’, March 14, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara02152, ‘CENTO’ [2], March 16, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara02189, ‘CENTO: Meeting with MFA Secgen Elkdag’, March 16, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara02389, ‘Prime Minister's Concerns on Kurdish issue’, March 24, 1979.
- CIA Archive. Kurdish Dissidence, September 6, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Tehran09858, ‘Turkish Relations with Iranian Kurds’, September 6, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara01426, ‘Road Travel from Tabriz to Turkish Border’, February 16, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Istanb00608, ‘Evacuation of AMCITS from Iran; Electronic Data Systems employees’, February 16, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara01406, ‘Iran E&E’, February 16, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara01690, ‘Helicopters at Incirlik’, February 28, 1979.
- FRUS. Volume XI, Part 1: Iran: Hostage Crisis, November 1979–September 1980. 2020. Washington. United States Government Printing Office. 941 p.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara08117, ‘Approach to Turkey on behalf of Detained Americans in Iran’, November 7, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara08143, ‘Approach on behalf of Detained Americans’, November 7, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. State296699, ‘Presidential Message on Tehran Situation’, November 15, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara08395, ‘Presidential Message on Tehran Situation’, November 19, 1979.
- NARA. Doc. Ankara08499, ‘Turkish Media coverage of Iran’, November 23, 1979.
- Аватков В.А., Кочкин М.В. 2016. Основные направления кризиса во внутренней и внешней политике Турецкой республики. Вестник МГИМО-Университета. № 2 (47). C. 7–14. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-2-47-7-14.
- Avatkov, V.A., Kochkin, M.V. 2016. Principle Trajectories of the Domestic and Foreign policy Crises in modern Turkish Republic. MGIMO Review of International Relations. Vol. 2. Is. 47. P. 7–14 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-2-477-14.
- Бобкин Н.Н. 2018. Кризис стратегического партнёрства США и Турции: от недоверия к противостоянию. США & Канада: экономика, политика, культура. № 7 (583). С. 33–50. DOI https://doi.org/10.31857/S032120680000014-9.
- Bobkin N.N. 2018. Crisis of the U.S. and Turkey Strategic Partnership: from Distrust to Conflict. USA & Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture. No. 7. P. 33–50 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S032120680000014-9.
- Воробьёва Т.А., Юнгблюд В.Т. 2019. США теряют союзника на Ближнем Востоке: политика администрации Дж. Картера в отношении Ирана, 1977–1980 гг. Электронный научно-образовательный журнал «История». T. 10. № 3 (77). Доступ для зарегистрированных пользователей. Available at: https://history.jes.su/s207987840005469-4-1/ (accessed 23.06.2024).
- Vorobyova, T.A., Yungblyud, V.Y. 2019. The United States Are Losing an Ally in the Middle East: J. Carter’s Administration Policy towards Iran, 1977–1980. ISTORIYA. Vol. 10. No. 3 (77) (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.18254/S207987840005469-4.
- Графов Д.Б. 2022. Стратегия балансирования во внешней политике Турции. Вестник МГИМО-Университета. № 15 (3). C. 115–142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2022-3-84-115-142.
- Еремеев Д.Е. 2017. История Турецкой Республики с 1918 года до наших дней. Москва, Квадрига. 376 c.
- Eremeev, D.E. 2017. History of the Turkish Republic from 1918 to the present day. Moscow, Quadriga. 376 p. (In Russian).
- Иванова И.И. 2019. Эволюция ближневосточной политики Турецкой Республики в XX–XXI вв. Москва, Издатель Воробьёв А.В. 380 c.
- Ivanova, I.I. 2019. The evolution of the Middle East policy of the Republic of Turkey in the XX–XXI centuries. Moscow, Izdatel’ Vorobyov A.V. 380 p. (In Russian).
- Сенников А.И. 2024. Восприятие администрацией Дж. Картера курдской проблемы в контексте турецкого политического кризиса 1977–1980 гг. Вестник гуманитарного образования. № 3 (35). С. 77–89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25730/VSU.2070.24.043.
- Sennikov, A.I. 2024. The J. Carter's administration's perception of Kurdish problem in the context of the Turkish political crisis of 1977–1980. Herald of Humanitarian Education. Is. 3 (35). P. 77–89 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.25730/VSU.2070.24.043.
- Сенников А.И. 2021. Иракский Курдистан в биполярном противостоянии СССР и США в международных кризисах 1960-х годов. США & Канада: экономика, политика, культура. № 11. С. 106–118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S268667300017224-6.
- Sennikov, A.I. 2021. Iraqi Kurdistan in the Bipolar Confrontation between the USSR and the United States during the International Crises of the 1960s. USA & Canada: Economics, Politics, Culture. No. 11. P. 106–118 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31857/S268667300017224-6.
- Шлыков П.В. 2019. Турецко-американские отношения в зеркале ближневосточного и евро-атлантического измерений. Актуальные проблемы Европы. № 1. С. 184–228. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31249/ape/2019.01.09.
- Shlykov, P.V. 2019, Turkish-American relations in the mirror of Middle Eastern and Euro-Atlantic dimensions. Current problems of Europe. No. 1. P. 184–228 (In Russian). DOI: https://doi.org/10.31249/ape/2019.01.09.
- Юнгблюд В.Т., Сенников А.И. 2023. США в поисках ответа на иранский вызов: курдский кейс, ноябрь – декабрь 1979 года. Вестник Пермского университета. История. № 2 (61). С. 70–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-70-83.
- Yungblud, V.T., Sennikov, A.I. 2023. The U.S. in search of an answer to the Iranian Challenge: The Kurdish Case, November–December 1979. Perm University Herald. History. Vol. 61. Is. 2. P. 70–83. DOI: https://doi.org/10.17072/2219-3111-2023-2-70-83.
- Athanassopoulou, E. 2014. Strategic Relations between the US and Turkey, 1979–2000: Sleeping with a Tiger. New York, Routledge. 228 p.
- Carter, J. 2010. White House diary. New York, Farrar, Straus and Giroux. 592 p.
- Charountaki, M. 2018. Iran and Turkey: International and Regional Engagement in the Middle East. E-book version. London, I.B. Tauris. 368 p.
- Gökay, B. 2006. Soviet Eastern Policy and Turkey, 1920–1991: Soviet Foreign Policy, Turkey and Communism. New York, Routledge. 201 p.
- Gunter, M. 2011. The Five Stages of American Foreign Policy towards the Kurds. Insight Turkey. Vol. 13. No. 2. P. 93–106.
- Hale, W. 2013. Turkish foreign policy since 1774. 3rd ed. New York, Routledge. 360 p.
- Harunoğlu, N.Ç., Sever, A., Erşen, E. 2021. Turkey between the United States and Russia: Surfing on the Edge. Lanham, Maryland, Lexington Books. 196 p.
- Kalinovsky, A.M. 2015. Encouraging Resistance: Paul Henze, the Bennigsen school, and the crisis of détente. In Kemper M., Kalinovsky A.M. (Eds.). Reassessing Orientalism: Interlocking Orientologies During the Cold War. London, Routledge. P. 211–232.
- Kösebalaban, H. 2011. Turkish Foreign Policy: Islam, Nationalism, and Globalization. New York, Palgrave Macmillan. 256 p.
- Oran, B. (Ed.). 2010. Turkish foreign policy, 1919–2006: facts and analyses with documents. Salt Lake City, The University of Utah Press. 984 p.
- Reinkowski, M. 2023. The history of Turkey: grandeur and grievance. Translated from German by W. Walsh. Boston, Academic Studies Press. 374 p.
- Sinkaya, B. 2018. The Kurdish question in Iran and its effects on Iran-Turkey relations. British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies. Vol. 45. Is. 5. P. 840–859. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2017.1361315.
Supplementary files
