Эколингвистика: объединяя исследовательские парадигмы
- Авторы: Пул Р.1
-
Учреждения:
- Университет Алабамы
- Выпуск: Том 29, № 1 (2025): Эколингвистика: объединяя исследовательские парадигмы
- Страницы: 6-16
- Раздел: Статьи
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2687-0088/article/view/313461
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.22363/2687-0088-43172
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/MTRPIG
- ID: 313461
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Аннотация
По мере углубления экологического кризиса, с которым сталкивается наша планета, роль понимания того, как язык формирует восприятие и поведение человека в отношении окружающей среды, становится особенно важной. Этот специальный выпуск посвящен эколингвистике - относительно новой междисциплинарной области лингвистики, которая изучает вопросы экологической значимости через призму языка и его функционирования. Данное направление имеет довольно эклектичную историю, и исследователи использовали термин «эколингвистика» в различных областях - от языковых контактов и освоения языка до языковой политики и би-/мультилингвизма. Однако сейчас представляется совершенно очевидным, что современная эколингвистика связана с дискурсивно-аналитическим подходом. Она исследует использование языка в различных контекстах с целью либо критиковать те дискурсивные практики, которые усугубляют экологическую деградацию, либо приветствовать альтернативные языковые практики, которые способствуют экологическому благополучию и устойчивости. В этой вступительной статье дается обзор последних достижений в области эколингвистики, выделяются основные направления исследований, уточняется спектр их методов и подходов. Она знакомит читателей со статьями этого номера, которые предлагают динамичные и многогранные взгляды на лингвистические аспекты экологических проблем, и подчеркивает их вклад в эколингвистические исследования. Проблемы, с которыми мы сталкиваемся, носят глобальный характер, и диалог между российскими и западными учеными в этом номере подчеркивает важность коллективных действий и совместных знаний в противостоянии экологическому кризису. Хочется надеяться, что растущий объем эколингвистических исследований углубит наше взаимопонимание в области экологического дискурса, вдохновит на конкретные инициативы в направлении более устойчивого и жизнестойкого будущего и будет способствовать единому подходу к решению неотложных экологических проблем современности.
Ключевые слова
Об авторах
Роберт Пул
Университет Алабамы
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: repoole@ua.edu
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7855-4802
доцент кафедры прикладной лингвистики и TESOL Университета Алабамы, США. В сферу его научных интересов входят корпусный дискурс-анализ, корпусная эколингвистика, устойчивое развитие языкового образования, использование корпусов в преподавании и изучении языка. Он является автором книги Corpus-Assisted Ecolinguistics (Bloomsbury Academic, 2022) и многочисленных статей в журналах Applied Corpus Linguistics, Corpora, Journal of Corpora and Discourse Studies, Journal of World Languages и др. В настоящее время является ведущим редактором «The Bloomsbury Handbook of Ecolinguistics», одновременно занимаясь исследованиями в области диахронической корпусной эколингвистики.
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