China’s Digital Silk Road initiative: directions and prospects of development, advantages and risks for Russia
- Authors: Sidorenko E.L.1
-
Affiliations:
- Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
- Issue: Vol 19, No 1 (2025)
- Pages: 57-79
- Section: CRYPTO-WORLD AND DIGITAL FINANCE
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/2782-2923/article/view/305068
- ID: 305068
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Objective: to analyze China’s Digital Silk Road Initiative (DSR) as one of the key elements of the PRC’s strategy within the “One Belt, One Road” project; to identify and systematize the main directions of the DSR program and its impact on global digital transformation; to analyze the prospects for cooperation between Russia and China in relation to the economic and geopolitical goals of the Russian Federation.Methods: general scientific methods of cognition were used, such as analysis, synthesis, inductive-deductive and structural-functional methods, systematic and comparative analyses.Results: the main directions, tools and technologies of the Digital Silk Road Initiative were identified. The main political (geopolitical) approaches to DSR were identified and analyzed. The research assesses the geopolitical landscape of the Initiative implementation, taking into account the position of its technological competitors and partner countries. The author assesses the risks of debt dependence of countries and develops the DSR scenarios. The work reveals the DSR impact on the economic and geopolitical positioning of Russia in the global digital space.Scientific novelty: the author proposes to consider DSR as one of the key directions for the digital multipolar world development, as a multidimensional project uniting the economic, technological and geopolitical goals of China. In addition, the paper uses the latest data on China’s investment activity in the Asia-Pacific region, Africa and South America, applies and comprehends modern economic and geopolitical theories for DSR analysis. Project development scenarios are proposed in the context of global technological competition.Practical significance: the analysis of the main DSR directions and geography allows a systematic approach to building economic and geopolitical forecasts regarding the development of certain digital technologies and projects. It may help to develop recommendations on optimizing the cooperation strategy with China within the DSR and on creating mechanisms and tools for regulating digital initiatives (cybersecurity standards, digital arbitrations, etc.). It provides important information for evaluating the possibilities of cooperation between Russian and Chinese corporations within the DSR project.
About the authors
E. L. Sidorenko
Moscow State Institute of International Relations of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Email: 12011979@list.ru
References
- Виноградов, А. О., Салицкий, А. И., Семенова, Н. К. (2019). Американо-китайская экономическая конфронтация: идеология, хронология, значение. Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Международные отношения, 19(1), 35–46. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2019-19-1-35-46
- Выходец, Р. С. (2022). Стратегия Китая в области искусственного интеллекта. Евразийская интеграция: экономика, право, политика, 16(2), 140–147. https://doi.org/10.22394/2073-2929-2022-02-140-147
- Данилин, И. В. (2020). Американо-китайская технологическая война: риски и возможности для КНР и глобального технологического сектора. Сравнительная политика, 11(4), 160–176.
- Дегтерев, Д. А., Пискунов, Д. А., Еремин, А. А. (2023). 5G-конкуренция США и КНР в странах Латинской Америки: у истоков технологического декаплинга. Полис. Политические исследования, 3, 20–38. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2023.03.03
- Дейч, Т. Л. (2018). Китай в Африке: «неоколониализм» или «win-win» стратегия? Контуры глобальных трансформаций: политика, экономика, право, 11(5), 119–141. https://doi.org/10.23932/2542-0240-2018-11-5-119-141
- Зайцев, С. Ю. (2022). Направления взаимодействия цифровых корпораций и государства в политической сфере России. Политическая экспертиза: ПОЛИТЭКС, 18(1), 56–71. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2022.104
- Зайцев, С. Ю. (2023). Политическая власть цифровых транснациональных корпораций: к проблеме исследования. Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Серия: Государственное и муниципальное управление, 10(1), 116–129. https://doi.org/10.22363/2312-8313-2023-10-1-116-129
- Кравченко, С. А. (2024). Синергия сложности как императивный принцип организации власти в цифровую эпоху: новые вызовы человеческому капиталу. Полис. Политические исследования, 2, 65–79. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2024.02.06
- Кривохиж, С. В., Соболева, Е. Д. (2023). КНР и борьба за дискурсивную гегемонию: роль стратегических нарративов. Вестник международных организаций, 18(2), 178–192 (на русском и английском языках). https://doi.org/10.17323/1996-7845-2023-02-09
- Куликова, Н. Н. (2016). Модель межорганизационных взаимоотношений в электронной промышленности. Проблемы современной экономики, 2, 98–101. EDN: WONXVL
- Михайличенко, К. М. (2018). Роль Африки в инициативе Китайской Народной Республики «Один Пояс и Один Путь». Вестник РУДН. Серия: Политология, 20(1), 60–68. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-1438-2018-20-1-60-68
- Поздняков, Е. И. (2020). «Сеть голубых точек» как инструмент конкуренции между Австралией и КНР в Южнотихоокеанском регионе. Norwegian Journal of development of the International Science, 39, 50–53.
- Сидоренко, Э. Л. (2024). Сращивание интересов правительств и западных монополий в сфере ИКТ: современные геополитические модели. Полис. Политические исследования, 6, 22–39. https://doi.org/10.17976/jpps/2024.06.03
- Сочжу, Х. (2022). Отношения Китая и Южной Кореи: роль американского фактора. Азиатско-Тихоокеанский регион: экономика, политика, право, 24(2), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.24866/1813-3274/2022-2/73-84
- Срничек, Н. (2019). Капитализм платформ (пер. с англ.). Москва: Изд. дом ВШЭ.
- Темирбулатов, Т. (2013). Транснациональные корпорации и геополитические стратегии США в Каспийском регионе. Власть, 12, 81–83. EDN: RSCXSV.
- Томин, Л. В. (2019). Отношения государств и корпораций в эпоху «капитализма платформ». Политическая экспертиза: ПОЛИТЭКС, 15(4), 483–496. https://doi.org/10.21638/spbu23.2019.403
- Федоров, А. В., Зиновьева, Е. С. (2017). Информационная безопасность: политическая теория и дипломатическая практика. Москва: МГИМО-Университет.
- Хомский, Н. (2002). Прибыль на людях. Неолиберализм и мировой порядок. Москва: Праксис.
- Чжиян Линь. (2022). Сотрудничество Китая и АСЕАН: перспективы и дилеммы. Terra Incognita, 19, 139–158.
- Buzan, B. (2004). From International to World Society?: English School Theory and the Social Structure of Globalisation. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511616617
- Cheng, Guo. (2022). China’s Digital Silk Road in the age of the digital economy: Political analysis. Vestnik RUDN. International Relations, 22(2), 271–287. https://doi.org/10.22363/2313-0660-2022-22-2-271-287
- Ciuriak, D. (2021, November 9). Unfree Flow with No Trust: The Implications of Geoeconomics and Geopolitics for Data and Digital Trade. Project for Peaceful Competition, The Policy Institute, King’s College London, 6 December 2021; and Centre for International Governance Innovation, 14 February 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3963074
- Creemers, R. (2021, January 31). China’s Long and Winding Road in Global Cyberspace: Great Power Relationships or Common Destiny? http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3776814
- Duarte, L. Albro, R., & Hershberg, E. (2022, February 1). Communicating Influence: China’s Messaging in Latin America and the Caribbean. CLALS Working Paper Series, 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4061082
- Erie, M. S., & Streinz, Th. (2021). The Beijing Effect: China's 'Digital Silk Road' as Transnational Data Governance. New York University Journal of International Law and Politics (JILP), 54, 1. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3810256
- Farrell, H., & Newman, A. (2019). Weaponized Interdependence: How Global Economic Networks Shape State Coercion. International Security, 44(1), 42–79. https://doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00351
- Ghiasy, R., & Krishnamurthy, R. (2020). China's Digital Silk Road – Strategic Implications. Institute of Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS) and the Leiden Asia Centre (LAC).
- Gong, S. & Li, B. (2019). The Digital Silk Road and the Sustainable Development Goals. IDS Bulletin, 50(4). https://doi.org/10.19088/1968-2019.137
- Huadong Guo, Jie Liu, Yubao Qiu, Massimo Menenti, Fang Chen, Paul F. Uhlir, Li Zhang, John van Genderen, Dong Liang, Ishwaran Natarajan, Lanwei Zhu, & Jiuliang Liu. (2018). The Digital Belt and Road program in support of regional sustainability. International Journal of Digital Earth, 11(7), 657–669. https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2018.1471790
- Jing Cheng, Zeng Jinghan. (2024). “Digital silk road” as a slogan instead of a grand strategy. Journal of Contemporary China, 33(149), 823–838.
- Krause, K. (1995). Arms and the state: patterns of military production and trade (No. 22). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Nye, J. S. (2010). The Future of Power. New York: Public Affairs.
- Peng, Shin-yi. (2021, October 1). The Uneasy Interplay between Digital Inequality and International Economic Law. European Journal of International Law, 33(1), 205–235 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1093/ejil/chac019
- Rahman, K. S., & Thelen, K. (2019). The rise of the platform business model and the transformation of twenty-first-century capitalism. Politics & Society, 47(2), 177–204. https://doi.org/10.1177/0032329219838932
- Rosecrance, R. (1986). The Rise of the Trading State: Commerce and Conquest in the Modern World. New York: Basic Books.
- Sahakyan, Mh., & Gärtner, H. (2022). China and Eurasia: Rethinking Cooperation and Contradictions in the Era of Changing World Order. Routledge. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4339053
- Slaughter, A.-M. (2009). A New World Order. Princeton University Press.
- Streinz, T. (2021). Designing International Economic Data Law. Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting, 115(2021), 73–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4079058
- Taylor, R. D. (2021, August 1). Telecom’s Road to 2030: ‘What If We Were to Do Nothing?’ TPRC49: The 49th Research Conference on Communication, Information and Internet Policy. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3897409
- Vernengo, M., & Caldentey, E. (2016). Raúl Prebisch and economic dynamics: Cyclical growth and centre-periphery interaction. CEPAL Review, 2016(118), 9–24. https://doi.org/10.18356/521ccb95-en
- Yang, X. A., Yan, Xuetong. (2020). Leadership and the Rise of Great Powers. Journal of Chinese Political Science, 25, 161–163. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11366-019-09644-9
- Zhang, F. The Rise of Chinese Exceptionalism in International Relations. European Journal of International Relations, 19(2), 305–328. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066111421038
- Zuboff, S. (2019). The Age of Surveillance Capitalism. New York: Public Affairs.
Supplementary files
