The motive of ideological madness in M.A. Bulgakov's novel "Fatal Eggs"

the article is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of "ideological madness" in Mikhail Bulgakov's novel "Fatal Eggs" as a key metaphor for the danger of scientific fanaticism and technocratic utopia. The study focuses on the tragic fates of Professor Persikov and Alexander Rokk, whose obsession with knowledge and power over nature leads to an apocalyptic catastrophe. Through the analysis of the symbolism of the red ray, zoomorphic images and biblical illusions, it is demonstrated that the madness of the heroes is not a mental anomaly, but a consequence of the gap between scientific progress and spiritual responsibility. The article proves that Persikov's death is not just payback for personal mistakes, but a parable that a technocracy that rejects humanism leads to self-destruction. The work highlights the relevance of Bulgakov's warning: any discovery devoid of moral guidelines carries the seed of the apocalypse.

ideological madness, scientific fanaticism, scientific ethics, responsibility, M.A. Bulgakov