Analysis of the Application of Communication Technologies for Remote Identification of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Using Electronic Identifiers in the Russian Federation

Task statement. In the context of the rapid growth of the use of unmanned aerial vehicles, the problem of the lack of standards for their remote monitoring is becoming more urgent, and the insufficient provision of remote regions of the country with modern types of communication complicates the control over their use. The purpose of the work is to analyze modern communication technologies (ADS-B, cellular network, satellite communication, low-power radio frequency technologies), which can ensure the construction of a reliable unified system of remote identification of unmanned aerial vehicles. Novelty. The conducted study is distinguished by the most complete analysis of the relevant aspects of the communication technologies under consideration. Result: an assessment of the applicability of the technologies under consideration for remote identification was obtained both at the present time and in the foreseeable future. Practical relevance. The results of the work can be used to build a national system for monitoring unmanned aerial vehicles.