不同类型自主性反应的学生执行认知任务过程中其动眼神经活动和脑血液动力学的指标
- 作者: Taleeva A.I.1, Zvyagina N.V.1, Karyakina O.E.1, Popov N.V.1, Zotikova T.V.2
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隶属关系:
- Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
- Archimedes Audio LLC
- 期: 卷 5, 编号 3 (2024)
- 页面: 519-533
- 栏目: 原创性科研成果
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/DD/article/view/310035
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/DD629318
- ID: 310035
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全文:
详细
论证。在人类发展的现阶段,知识积累高度动态、社会和技术发展加速的条件下,研究认知活动在时间限制条件下的心理生理学特征的必要性与日俱增。
研究目的—研究不同类型自主性反应的学生执行认知任务过程中其动眼神经活动和脑血液动力学的指标
材料和方法。罗蒙诺索夫(平均年龄19.0±0.5岁)北方(北极)联邦大学的110名学生参加了这项研究。为了查明不同时间条件下保证认知活动的具体特征,确定了受试者自主神经系统的反应类型:记录不同时间条件下解决认知问题过程中的眼球运动;为了评估脑血液动力学,同时记录了脑血流图;鉴于已查明的个体类型特征,评估了不同时间条件下认知活动的有效性。
结果。在不同时间条件下的认知工作过程中,我们选取的各组代表的认知任务执行有效性各不相同。由于动眼神经活动参数和脑血液动力学之间的相互关系较为稳定,在限时条件下,交感神经型自主性反应患者对视觉信息的处理最为有效和快速。对于迷走神经反应型的代表,其动眼神经活动和脑血液动力学之间具有最不稳定的结构,认知活动成功指数最低。
结论。在限制完成认知任务时间时,可以查明不同类型的自主性反应年轻人的脑血液动力学和动眼神经活动的普遍和特殊变化,并确定认知活动的不同的有效性。已查明的特征证实,在压力条件下,人的认知能力表现取决于神经系统的类型特性,并可通过动眼神经反应和脑血液动力学参数的特殊变化来标记。在限制时间的条件下,最成功的认知活动是通过较稳定的脑血液动力学参数和动眼神经活动的统计相互作用来保证的,反映在视觉认知活动因子模型的稳定性上,而不受时间限制。
作者简介
Anna I. Taleeva
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: a.taleeva@narfu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9346-6357
SPIN 代码: 5850-6715
Cand. Sci. (Biology)
俄罗斯联邦, ArkhangelskNatalya V. Zvyagina
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Email: n.zvyagina@narfu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8384-0424
SPIN 代码: 8090-7591
Cand. Sci. (Biology), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, ArkhangelskOlga E. Karyakina
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Email: o.travnikova@narfu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0781-0164
SPIN 代码: 3269-1935
Cand. Sci. (Biology), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, ArkhangelskNikolay V. Popov
Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Email: pnvnick@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0009-6220-0490
SPIN 代码: 1138-5057
俄罗斯联邦, Arkhangelsk
Tatyana V. Zotikova
Archimedes Audio LLC
Email: zotikova.t.v@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-4366-0703
SPIN 代码: 1473-8312
俄罗斯联邦, Arkhangelsk
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