Analysis of congenital pneumonia incidence in newborns from high-risk mothers
- Authors: Tezikov Y.V.1, Lipatov I.S.1, Zagrebelnaya N.V.1, Gogel L.Y.1, Kochergaeva T.V.2, Dremluga N.M.2
-
Affiliations:
- Samara State Medical University
- Samara City Clinical Hospital № 2 named after N.A. Semashko
- Issue: Vol 39, No 6 (2022)
- Pages: 28-37
- Section: Original studies
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/PMJ/article/view/232313
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj39628-37
- ID: 232313
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
Objective. To detect the incidence of congenital pneumonia in newborns from mothers with placental insufficiency in combination with premature amniotic fluid discharge
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 57 stories of newborn infants and their mothers was carried out. The newborns were divided into 3 groups: group 1 – 37 newborns from mothers with placental insufficiency and premature amniotic fluid discharge, group 2 – 9 infants from mothers with premature amniotic fluid discharge, group 3 – 11 infants born from mothers with placental insufficiency. The obstetric and gynecological history, the presence of extragenital pathology, the peculiarities of the course of pregnancy and childbirth, and the outcomes for newborns were analyzed.
Results. Congenital pneumonia was more common in newborns from mothers with placental insufficiency and premature amniotic fluid discharge. In newborn infants of the first group, severe asphyxia occurred more often, being a risk factor. At the same time, the identification of markers of the systemic inflammatory reaction did not always reflect the presence of infectious-inflammatory pathology in newborns. In addition, in the presence of inflammation of the fetal part of placenta, in a large number of newborns pathological microflora is detected during microbiological examination.
Conclusions. As a result of the study, the role of maternal pathology on the development of intrauterine infection and implementation of infection in the early neonatal period was revealed. The obtained data justify the need for pregravid preparation and prevention of perinatal complications in women with placental insufficiency.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Yu. V. Tezikov
Samara State Medical University
Email: yra.75@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8946-501X
SPIN-code: 2896-6986
MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Clinical Medicine
Russian Federation, SamaraI. S. Lipatov
Samara State Medical University
Email: i.lipatoff2012@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7277-7431
SPIN-code: 9625-2947
MD, PhD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Clinical Medicine
Russian Federation, SamaraN. V. Zagrebelnaya
Samara State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: nadya-martynova@yandex.ru
Assistant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Clinical Medicine
Russian Federation, SamaraL. Yu. Gogel
Samara State Medical University
Email: gogelliudmila@yandex.ru
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Clinical Medicine
Russian Federation, SamaraT. V. Kochergaeva
Samara City Clinical Hospital № 2 named after N.A. Semashko
Email: nadya-martynova@yandex.ru
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Clinical Medicine
Russian Federation, SamaraN. M. Dremluga
Samara City Clinical Hospital № 2 named after N.A. Semashko
Email: nadya-martynova@yandex.ru
Neonatologist
Russian Federation, SamaraReferences
- Perepelitsa S.A., Smerdova E.F. Differential diagnosis of congenital pneumonia in newborns with low and extremely low body weight (morphological research). Obshchaya reanimatologiya 2018; 14 (4): 4–14. doi: 10.15360/1813-9779-2018-4-4-14 (in Russian).
- Kan N.E., Lomova N.A., Donnikov A.E. i dr. The role of genetic factors in the formation of respiratory disorders in newborns in placental insufficiency Akusherstvo i ginekologiya 2013; 2: 41–45 (in Russian).
- Levchenko L.A., Cherkasova S.V., Sargsyan H.A. The features of the clinic and diagnosis of intrauterine pneumonia in newborns (literature review). American Scientific Journal 2021; 56–1: 43–48. doi: 10.31618/asj.2707-9864.2021.1.56.148.
- Khachatryan Z.V., Lomova N.A., Khachaturyan A.A. i dr. Prevention of fetal growth retardation in placental insufficiency. Meditsinskiy sovet 2018; 13: 27–32. doi: 10.21518/2079-701X-2018-13-27-32 (in Russian).
- Goryachko A.N., Sukalo A.V. Features of hemostasis in premature newborns with congenital pneumonia in the neonatal period. Zdorov'e rebenka 2020; 15 (7): 510–517. doi: 10.22141/2224-0551.15.7.2020.219233 (in Russian).
- Pestrikova T. Yu., Yurasova E.A., Tkachenko V.A. Placental insufficiency as a basic pathology of complications and outcomes of the gestational period. Rossiyskiy vestnik akushera-ginekologa 2020; 20 (1): 5–15. doi: 10.17116/rosakush2020200115 (in Rus-sian).
- Zur R.L., Kingdom J.C., Hobson S.R., Parks W.T. The Placental Basis of Fetal Growth Restriction. Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America 2020; 47 (1): 81–98. doi: 10.1016/j.ogc.2019.10.008.
- Tetelyutina F.K., Sakhabutdinova E.P., Lagutko N.N. Indicators of the exchange of connective tissue biopolymers in amniotic fluid in pregnant women with placental insufficiency in preeclampsia. Rossiyskiy vestnik akushera-ginekologa 2019; 19 (2): 27–33. doi: 10.17116/rosakush20191902127 (in Russian).
- Strizhakov A.N., Belousova V.S., Timokhina E.V. i dr. Perinatal outcomes in preterm labor. Voprosy ginekologii, akusherstva i perinatologii 2016; 15 (4): 7–12. doi: 10.20953/1726-1678-2016-4-7-12 (in Russian).
- Lomova N.A., Kan N.E., Donnikov A.E. i dr. Clinical and molecular genetic predictors of the realization of congenital infection in newborns with intrauterine development delay. Akusherstvo i ginekologiya 2013; 8 (in Russian).
- Kuiper-Makris C., Selle J., Alejandre Alcazar M.A. et al. Perinatal Nutritional and Metabolic Pathways: Early Origins of Chronic Lung Diseases. Frontiers in Medicine 2021; 8 (FEB): 667315. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2021.667315.
- Audette M.C., Kingdom J.C. Screening for fetal growth restriction and placental insufficiency. Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine 2018; 23 (2): 119–125. doi: 10.1016/j.siny.2017.11.004.
Supplementary files
