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Post a Comment Analysis of congenital pneumonia incidence in newborns from high-risk mothers
- Authors: Tezikov Y.V.1, Lipatov I.S.1, Zagrebelnaya N.V.1, Gogel L.Y.1, Kochergaeva T.V.2, Dremluga N.M.2
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Affiliations:
- Samara State Medical University
- Samara City Clinical Hospital № 2 named after N.A. Semashko
- Issue: Vol 39, No 6 (2022)
- Pages: 28-37
- Section: Original studies
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/PMJ/article/view/232313
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/pmj39628-37
- ID: 232313
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Abstract
Objective. To detect the incidence of congenital pneumonia in newborns from mothers with placental insufficiency in combination with premature amniotic fluid discharge
Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of 57 stories of newborn infants and their mothers was carried out. The newborns were divided into 3 groups: group 1 – 37 newborns from mothers with placental insufficiency and premature amniotic fluid discharge, group 2 – 9 infants from mothers with premature amniotic fluid discharge, group 3 – 11 infants born from mothers with placental insufficiency. The obstetric and gynecological history, the presence of extragenital pathology, the peculiarities of the course of pregnancy and childbirth, and the outcomes for newborns were analyzed.
Results. Congenital pneumonia was more common in newborns from mothers with placental insufficiency and premature amniotic fluid discharge. In newborn infants of the first group, severe asphyxia occurred more often, being a risk factor. At the same time, the identification of markers of the systemic inflammatory reaction did not always reflect the presence of infectious-inflammatory pathology in newborns. In addition, in the presence of inflammation of the fetal part of placenta, in a large number of newborns pathological microflora is detected during microbiological examination.
Conclusions. As a result of the study, the role of maternal pathology on the development of intrauterine infection and implementation of infection in the early neonatal period was revealed. The obtained data justify the need for pregravid preparation and prevention of perinatal complications in women with placental insufficiency.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Yu. V. Tezikov
Samara State Medical University
Email: yra.75@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8946-501X
SPIN-code: 2896-6986
MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Clinical Medicine
Russian Federation, SamaraI. S. Lipatov
Samara State Medical University
Email: i.lipatoff2012@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7277-7431
SPIN-code: 9625-2947
MD, PhD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Clinical Medicine
Russian Federation, SamaraN. V. Zagrebelnaya
Samara State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: nadya-martynova@yandex.ru
Assistant, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Clinical Medicine
Russian Federation, SamaraL. Yu. Gogel
Samara State Medical University
Email: gogelliudmila@yandex.ru
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Clinical Medicine
Russian Federation, SamaraT. V. Kochergaeva
Samara City Clinical Hospital № 2 named after N.A. Semashko
Email: nadya-martynova@yandex.ru
Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Institute of Clinical Medicine
Russian Federation, SamaraN. M. Dremluga
Samara City Clinical Hospital № 2 named after N.A. Semashko
Email: nadya-martynova@yandex.ru
Neonatologist
Russian Federation, SamaraReferences
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