Prevention of vertical transmission of HIV infection in Рerm region: problems and prospects

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Abstract

Objective. To analyze the measures aimed at preventing vertical transmission of HIV infection in Perm Krai for 2020–2024.

Materials and methods. The method of statistical analysis of the indicators of the federal state statistical observation forms No. 2 and No. 61 in Perm Krai for 2020–2024, the accounting and reporting forms of the State Budgetary Healthcare Institution "Perm Regional Center for the Prevention and Control of AIDS and Infectious Diseases" and the Ministry of Health of Perm Krai were used.

Results. The analysis of official statistics revealed that the main problems are both an inadequate coverage of antiretroviral prophylaxis and insufficient medical supervision of women during pregnancy and after the childbirth.

 Conclusions. Constant monitoring, improvement of communication between different levels of health care and support for women are the key factors for a successful fight against vertical transmission of HIV.

About the authors

Yu. V. Rakitina

Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University

Author for correspondence.
Email: yuvlara2014@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-6040-5800

DSc (Medicine), Acting Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2

Russian Federation, Perm

References

  1. Nosheena Akhter Shabbir at al. Prevalence of HIV/AIDS among pregnant women in North American region: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024; 103 (44): e40339. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000040339
  2. Латышева И.Б., Воронин Е.Е. Дети и ВИЧ-инфекция в Российской Федерации. Человек и его здоровье: материалы конференции. СПб. 2024; 113. / Latysheva I.B., Voronin E.E. Children and HIV infection in the Russian Federation. Man and His Health: conference materials. St. Petersburg 2024; 113 (in Russian).
  3. Рашидова М.А., Шолохов Л.Ф., Марянян А.Ю., Колесникова Л.И. ВИЧ и беременность: реалии XXI века. Сибирский научный медицинский журнал 2022; 42 (2): 10–17. doi: 10.18699/SSMJ20220202 / Rashidova M.A., Sholokhov L.F., Maryanyan A.Yu., Kolesnikova L.I. HIV and pregnancy: realities of the 21st century. Siberian Scientific Medical Journal 2022; 42 (2): 10–17. doi: 10.18699/SSMJ20220202 (in Russian).
  4. Cardenas M.C., Farnan S., Hamel B.L., Mejia Plazas et al. Prevention of the Vertical Transmission of HIV; A Recap of the Journey so Far. Viruses 2023; 15 (4): 849. doi: 10.3390/v15040849

Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. HIV detection by gender for 2020–2024, %

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3. Fig. 2. The proportion of men and women by HIV transmission routes in 2024, %

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4. Fig. 3. Coverage of HIV-infected pregnant women and newborns with chemoprophylaxis in Perm Krai for 2021–2024, %

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5. Fig. 4. Number of children born to HIV-infected mothers in Perm Krai for 1998–2024, abs.

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