Significant contribution of scientist David Zilber to the development of domestic hygiene and pharmaceutical education

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The essay is dedicated to Professor David Abelievich (or Aleksandrovich) Zilber, who made significant contributions to the development of educational activities at the Leningrad Chemical-Pharmaceutical Institute. The foundation of this research is based on available archival materials, including family documents, which allowed for a deeper understanding of his multifaceted professional activity. The analysis of documentary sources and published works of D. A. Zilber reveals not only his organizational efforts but also his innovative scientific approaches in the field of occupational hygiene. His role in training specialists — engineers, chemists, and technologists — capable of successfully working in the chemical-pharmaceutical industry is hard to overestimate. The essay presents a brief historical and biographical study that recreates the image of a prominent scientist and a brilliant organizer of science. It briefly describes the scientist’s activities at the 2nd Leningrad Medical Institute and the Leningrad Institute of Occupational Hygiene and Professional Diseases. It highlights not only David Zilber’s professional achievements but also his personal qualities, such as determination, persistence, and dedication, which contributed to his success. Zilber’s works and ideas continue to influence modern approaches to the hygienic education of pharmaceutical workers.

作者简介

Yuri Zilber

Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University

Email: rectorat.main@pharminnotech.com

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor of the Department of Physiology of the Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical Academy

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

Vladimir Perelygin

Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University; Northwestern Institute of Biomedical Problems and Environmental Protection

Email: vladimir.pereligin@pharminnotech.com

Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Head of the Industrial Ecology Department, Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University; Editor-in-Chief, Publishing House “Northwestern Institute of Biomedical Problems and Environmental Protection”

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg

Mikhail Zharikov

Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University; Northwestern Institute of Biomedical Problems and Environmental Protection

Email: zharikov.mihail@pharminnotech.com

Master of the Department of Industrial Ecology, Saint Petersburg State Chemical and Pharmaceutical University; Executive Secretary, Head. edited by the Publishing House “Northwestern Institute of Biomedical Problems and Environmental Protection”

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg

Andrey Smirnov

Northwestern Institute of Biomedical Problems and Environmental Protection

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: andresmirnov@hotmail.com

Editor, Publishing House “Northwestern Institute of Biomedical Problems and Environmental Protection”

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

参考

  1. Merabishvili V. M. Iz istorii Leningradskogo sanitarno-gigienicheskogo meditsinskogo instituta // Gigiena i sanitariya. 1971. № 4. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/iz-istorii-leningradskogo-sanitarno-gigienicheskogo-meditsinskogo-instituta (In Russ).
  2. Sem’ya Zil’ber / [Elektronnyi resurs] // Muzee romana V. A. Kaverina “Dva kapitana”: [sait]. – URL: http://2cap.kaverin.ru/o-nas/semya-zilber i http://2cap.kaverin.ru. (In Russ).
  3. V nachale zhizni shkolu pomnyu ya…: Lev Zil’ber, Veniamin Kaverin, Avgust Letavet, Nikolai Neigauz, Yurii Tynyanov- o vremeni i o sebe / Sostavlenie T. V. Veresovoi; Vstupit. stat’ya T. V. Veresovoi; Kommentarii T. V. Veresovoi . – M.: B.i., 2003 . – 224 s. (In Russ).
  4. Khoroshavin V. A., Akimova L. N., Shutova O. V. Sanitarno-epidemiologicheskaya sluzhba v Permskoi oblasti v gody Velikoi Otechestvennoi voiny // Analiz riska zdorov’yu. – 2015. – № 2. – S. 89–94. (In Russ).
  5. Pod znakom stoletiya: [sbornik dokumentov po istorii SPKhFU] / Sankt-Peterburgskii gosudarstvennyi khimiko-farmatsevticheskii universitet; [avtor-sostavitel’: doktor filosofskikh nauk, dotsent S. A. Vorob’eva; otvetstvennyi redaktor: doktor farmatsevticheskikh nauk, professor I. A. Narkevich]. – Sankt-Peterburg: PMB, 2019. S. 410. (In Russ).
  6. Zil’ber David Aleksandrovich – zaveduyushchii kafedroi gigieny // TsGA SPb – R-3133. – Op. 5–75 L. 23. (In Russ).
  7. Narkevich I. A., Luganin V. G., Bespalova N. V., Zvyagin Y. Y., Perelygin V. V. Adel Fedorovna Hammermann (1888–1978) // Pharmacy Formulas. – 2020. – Vol. 2. – N. 4. – P. 140–147. doi: 10.17816/phf56911. (In Russ).
  8. Narkevich I. A., Volgusheva A. O., Vorobeva S. A., Perelygin V. V., Dyomina K. V. The life path of A. M. Khaletsky // Pharmacy Formulas. – 2022. – Vol. 4. – N. 2. – P. 76–84. doi: 10.17816/phf110918. (In Russ).
  9. Narkevich I. A., Vorobeva S. A., Perelygin V. V., Pleshakov I. N., Сhernych T. F. “A brilliant teacher and popularizer”: Professor Pavel Nikolaevich Kashkin (1902–1991) // Pharmacy Formulas. – 2024. – Vol. 6. – N. 2. – P. 90–98. doi: 10.17816/phf631415. (In Russ).
  10. Narkevich I. A., Stepanov S., Zvyagin Y., Vorobeva S., Perelygin V., Dobrova D. Grigory Yakovlevich Kogan: Director of the Leningrad Pharmaceutical Institute in 1938–1941 // Pharmacy Formulas. – 2020. – Vol. 2. – N. 2. – P. 104–109. doi: 10.17816/phf34072. (In Russ).
  11. Napalkova S. M., Okovityi S. V., Veselova O. F., Perelygin V. V., Dyomina K. V. Joseph Afroimovich Sterin // Pharmacy Formulas. – 2022. – Vol. 4. – N. 3. – P. 102–109. doi: 10.17816/phf108386. (In Russ).
  12. Ya M. Dantsig, D A. Zil’ber O NORMAKh ISKUSSTVENNOGO OSVEShchENIYa (K predstoyashchemu peresmotru) // Gigiena i sanitariya. 1957. № 8., str.2. – URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/o-normah-iskusstvennogo-osvescheniya-k-predstoyaschemu-peresmotru. (In Russ).
  13. Ts D. Pik, Z B. Smelyanskii Uspekhi gigieny truda v SSSR // Gigiena i sanitariya. 1947. № 11. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/uspehi-gigieny-truda-v-sssr. (In Russ).
  14. Gigiena: Uchebnik dlya farmatsevt. in-tov i farmatsevt. fak. med. in-tov / D. A. Zil’ber, R. A. Loginova, I. M. Novikova i dr.; Pod red. prof. G. A. Mitereva. – Moskva: Meditsina, 1970. – 384 s. (In Russ).

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2. Fig. 1. The Zilber brothers with their mother Hana Girshevna (from left to right: Benjamin, David, Alexander, Lev)

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3. Fig. 2. Personal card of D.A. Zilber at the Institute for the Study of Occupational Diseases

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4. Fig. 3. Characteristics of Associate Professor D.A. Zilber from the director of the Institute of Occupational Diseases

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5. Fig. 4. A review to Professor D.A. Zilber from Professor B. B. Koiransky

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6. Fig. 5. Extract from Protocol No. 20/71 of May 5, 1938

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7. Fig. 6. Professor in the specialty “Occupational Hygiene” at the Leningrad Institute of Occupational Hygiene and Occupational Diseases

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8. Fig. 7. List of employees for evacuation

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9. Fig. 8. Evacuation telegram

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10. Fig. 9. Description to Professor D. A. Zilber from the director of the Molotov Institute P. P. Sumbaev

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11. Рис. 10. Медали Д. А. Зильбер

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12. Fig. 11. Application of Professor D. A. Zilber to fill the vacant position of head of the department

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13. Fig. 12. The case for approval as head of the Department of Hygiene, Professor D. A. Zilber

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14. Fig. 13. Request of characteristics for candidates for the position of head of the Department of Hygiene of the LHFI

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15. Fig. 14. Review by Professor Z. G. Frenkel

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16. Fig. 15. Conclusion of the competition commission for the evaluation of candidates for the position of head of the Department of Hygiene of the LHFI

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17. Fig. 16. Extract from the minutes of the Academic Council dated June 10, 1947

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18. Fig. 17. Professor D. A. Zilber and colleagues

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19. Fig. 18. Graduation from the Faculty of Chemistry and Technology of the LHFI in 1950

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20. Fig. 19. Professor D. A. Zilber – graduated from LHFI in 1950

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21. Неозаглавлен

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