Oxidized low-density lipoproteins and their contribution to atherosclerosis
- Authors: Babakr A.T.1
-
Affiliations:
- Umm Al-Qura University
- Issue: Vol 22, No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 351-360
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/RCF/article/view/283519
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RCF633567
- ID: 283519
Cite item
Abstract
Lipoprotein oxidation is a critical early stage in the development of atherosclerosis, a disease characterized by the formation of plaque in arterial walls. It has been well-established that the oxidation of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) is a key factor in the progression of atherosclerosis. Oxidized LDL (Ox-LDL) possesses a range of atherogenic properties, contributing to endothelial dysfunction, foam cell formation, and inflammation within the arterial wall. The interaction between Ox-LDL and specific receptors on endothelial cells plays a crucial role in these processes. In this article, we will discuss the oxidation of LDL and the pro-atherogenic role of Ox-LDL, we will delve into the different types of LDL receptors involved in the uptake and metabolism of LDL, with a focus on their role in atherosclerosis. We will explore the mechanisms by which native LDL (nLDL) and Ox-LDL interact with these receptors, leading to the development and progression of atherosclerotic plaques. Then we will go through more in-depth discussion to explore the intricate role of scavenger receptors in the uptake of oxidized low-density lipoproteins (Ox-LDL) and their significant contribution to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. Understanding the intricacies of these receptor-ligand interactions is essential for developing targeted therapeutic strategies to combat atherosclerosis and its associated complications.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Abdullatif Taha Babakr
Umm Al-Qura University
Author for correspondence.
Email: atbabakr@uqu.edu.sa
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0966-9707
Saudi Arabia, Abdia, Makkah
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