电邮这篇文章 Prevalence of smoking and consumption of nicotine-containing products among students of medical and technical universities (PROTECT)
- 作者: Pokhaznikova M.A.1, Kuznetsova O.Y.1, Ovakimyan K.V.1, Fatkieva R.R.2, Goryaeva A.Y.2, Andreeva E.A.3, Sychev A.E.2, Bogacheva A.S.1, Budnikova I.V.1, Samodova I.L.1, Nemtsova E.G.1, Litvinova A.V.1, Mamonkina D.S.1, Skornyakova M.S.1
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隶属关系:
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”
- Northern State Medical University
- 期: 卷 28, 编号 1 (2024)
- 页面: 23-33
- 栏目: Original study article
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/RFD/article/view/254442
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/RFD626281
- ID: 254442
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详细
BACKGROUND: The article presents data of the study “Prevalence of smoking and consumption of nicotine-containing products among students of medical and technical universities” (PROTEСT), carried out in 2023 at North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov and Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University (LETI) named after V.I. Ulyanov (Lenin).
AIM: To study the prevalence and patterns of consumption of tobacco and nicotine-containing products, attitudes to smoking behaviour.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional study of a random sample of student groups included 1105 respondents.
RESULTS: The average age of respondents was 20.7 ± 2.0 years, 44.3% were men. 6.8% of participants smoked cigarettes; more often men than women (9.4 vs. 4.7%, p < 0.01). The prevalence of nicotine-containing products consumption was 15.7%. There were no differences by gender (men 15.7% and women 15.8%). The use of a combination of cigarettes and nicotine-containing products was noted by 6.6% of students, which led to increase the tobacco smokers number to 13.4%; and the number of people consuming nicotine-containing products to 22.4%. The main reason for starting smoking/consuming nicotine-containing products was the example of friends (in 35.8 and 34% of cases). The reason for the start of smoking and consuming nicotine-containing products were problems in school and family among 21.1% of women and 6.6% of men (p < 0.05), and nicotine-containing products by 16.0% of women and 5.7% of men (p < 0.05). The majority of consumers of cigarettes and nicotine-containing products combination (38.4%) use them in a 20/80 ratio. Among the respondents, the proportion of smoking relatives is 40.3%, friends — 66.2%, classmates/dormitory neighbors — 71.9%.
CONCLUSIONS: A reduction in tobacco smoking and an increase in the proportion of people using nicotine-containing products and their combination with tobacco, as well as the absence of gender differences in nicotine-containing products consumption, indicates a change in the smoking behavior of students and increases the risk of developing nicotine addiction and harmful health consequences. Differences in the motivation for starting smoking/using nicotine-containing product among men and women requires more detailed study.
作者简介
Marina Pokhaznikova
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: pokmar@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9894-5974
SPIN 代码: 3387-0226
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgOlga Kuznetsova
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: olga.kuznetsova@szgmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2440-6959
SPIN 代码: 7200-8861
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgKarina Ovakimyan
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: karina.ovakimyan@szgmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5342-3918
SPIN 代码: 5900-2849
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgRosa Fatkieva
Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”
Email: rikki2@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4065-9611
SPIN 代码: 3824-2789
Cand. Sci. (Techn.), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAnna Goryaeva
Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”
Email: ayglazova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7092-2383
SPIN 代码: 8235-3853
Cand. Sci. (Techn.), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgElena Andreeva
Northern State Medical University
Email: klmn.69@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3917-154X
SPIN 代码: 3543-4005
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, ArkhangelskAleksandr Sychev
Saint Petersburg Electrotechnical University “LETI”
Email: the220th@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-2224-2406
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
Aleksandra Bogacheva
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: Aleksandra.Bogacheva@szgmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0146-9639
Cand. Sci. (Biol.), Assistant Professor
Saint PetersburgIrina Budnikova
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: Irina.Budnikova@szgmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-6803-4057
SPIN 代码: 2825-4445
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgInna Samodova
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: inna.samodova@szgmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2390-4008
SPIN 代码: 3465-8498
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgElena Nemtsova
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: Neg-85@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3579-1733
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAnna Litvinova
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: razoom.life@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7437-1515
SPIN 代码: 8301-0225
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
Daria Mamonkina
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: dmamonkina13@gmail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-4600-571X
student
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgMaria Skornyakova
North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: skorniakovamaria@gmail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-5466-7869
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg
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