电邮这篇文章 Assessment of ear barofunction by tympanometry method
- 作者: Klenkov I.R.1, Zverev D.P.1, Myasnikov A.A.1, Shitov A.Y.1
-
隶属关系:
- Military Medical Academy
- 期: 卷 42, 编号 3 (2023)
- 页面: 257-265
- 栏目: Original articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/RMMArep/article/view/264764
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rmmar501802
- ID: 264764
如何引用文章
全文:
详细
BACKGROUND: When selecting divers, pilots and caisson workers to determine ear barofunction, the subject’s tolerance to compression or decompression in the hyperbaric chamber and the condition of the eardrums after leaving the chamber are evaluated. This approach to selection and annual examination is quite informative, although there are isolated cases of unreliable assessments due to concealment of complaints by the examinees, due to the desire to work in the profession. In the course of daily professional activities of these specialists, the diving or aviation doctor needs to detect timely barofunction changes caused by acute respiratory diseases, mechanical injuries, allergic reactions, vasomotor edema of nasal mucosa, etc.
AIM: To investigate the possibility of using the tympanometry method for examination and dynamic control of ear barofunction among divers.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study involved 42 people who were immersed in a flow-decompression chamber to determine barofunction. After 20 days, the subjects were re-examined by tympanometry method at normal atmospheric pressure using the Valsalva technique.
RESULTS: The tympanometric indexes of the subjects with the I degree of barofunction had statistically insignificant changes, with II–III degrees of barofunction there was an increase of peak pressure index and narrowing of peak curve width after diving in a hyperbaric chamber. Among persons with low barofunction (II–III degrees), the tympanometry method revealed an increase in peak pressure index.
CONCLUSION: The conducted research has shown promising use of tympanometry among specialists working in conditions of varying barometric pressure.
作者简介
Ilyas Klenkov
Military Medical Academy
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: klen.ir@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1465-1539
SPIN 代码: 9827-8535
M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgDmitry Zverev
Military Medical Academy
Email: z.d.p@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3333-6769
SPIN 代码: 7570-9568
M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine), Associate Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgAlexey Myasnikov
Military Medical Academy
Email: a_mjasnikov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7427-0885
SPIN 代码: 2590-0429
M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgArseny Shitov
Military Medical Academy
Email: arseniyshitov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5716-0932
SPIN 代码: 7390-1240
M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine)
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg参考
- Sementsov VN, Ivanov IV. Functional tests for professional screening of divers and caissons. Russian Military Medical Academy Reports. 2019;38(3):207–216. (In Russ.)
- Yunkin IP, Apanasenko GL, Sokolov GM. Basic principles of professional selection of divers. In: Chernigovsky VN, ed. Man and animals in hyperbaric conditions. The functional state of the body and ways to increase its resistance. Leningrad: Nauka Publ.; 1980. P. 148–180. (In Russ.)
- Sapov IA, ed. Physiology of scuba diving and emergency rescue: Textbook. Leningrad: VMedA Publishing Hоuse; 1972. 447 p. (In Russ.)
- Shchegolev VA, Popov SV. Accidents that occur with divers due to the characteristics of the aquatic environment and non-compliance with safety measures. Medicо-Biological and Socio-Psychological Problems of Safety in Emergency Situations. 2013;(2):27–31. (In Russ.) doi: 10.25016/2541-7487-2013-0-2-27-31
- Matsnev EI, Sigaleva EE. Clinical and physiological aspects of middle and inner ear barotrauma among divers. Russian otorhinolaryngology. 2014;(3(70)):72–83. (In Russ.)
- Myasnikov AA. Body resistance to decompression sickness and methods of increasing it: lection. Saint Petersburg: Publishing House of SPbMAPO; 2009. 45 p. (In Russ.)
- Myasnikov AA, Shitov AYu, Chernov VI, et al. Determination of diver resistance to decompression gassing. Military Medical Journal. 2013;334(2):45–50. (In Russ.)
- Zverev DP, Klenkov IR, Myasnikov AA, et al. Resistance of a human body to the impact of high partial pressures of nitrogen and methodological aspects of its assessment. Morskaya medicina. 2020;6(4): 44–53. (In Russ.) doi: 10.22328/2413-5747-2020-6-4-44-53
- Shitov AYu, Chernov VI, Zverev DP, et al. Resistance of divers to adverse factors of hyperbaria. Morskaya medicina. 2015;1(3):34–40. (In Russ.)
- Boboshko MYu, Lopotko AI. Eustachian tube: monograph. Saint Petersburg: Dialog Publ.; 2014. 384 р. (In Russ.)
- Order of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Federation of 20.10.2014 No. 770 “On measures to implement in the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation legal acts on military-medical examination”. Rossiyskaya Gazeta. 2015;(24/1), February 6. (In Russ.)
- Sapozhnikov YaM, Daykhes NA, Machalov AS, et al. Possibilities of broadband tympanometry in the differential diagnosis of some forms of hearing loss. Russian otorhinolaryngology. 2019; 18(6 (103)):59–65. (In Russ.)
- Revskoy YuK, Usachev VI, Filimonov SV, Zhukov SI. Barotrauma of ENT organs: guidelines. Leningrad; 1989. 22 p. (In Russ.)
- Mikheev AV. The place of internal control of quality and safety of medical activity in the formation and functioning of the quality management system in a medical organization. Economics, Management and Marketing in Military and Civil Health Care: Abstracts of reports, Saint Petersburg, October 24, 2013. Saint Petersburg: Military Medical Academy Publishing House; 2014. P. 123–124. (In Russ.)
补充文件
