Ultrasound and computed tomography diagnostics of ovarian cyst rupture with hemoperitoneum
- Authors: Sadykova G.K.1,2, Zheleznyak I.S.1, Ryazanov V.V.1,2, Khodkevich I.S.2, Ipatov V.V.1, Latysheva A.Y.1, Oppedisano M.L.2
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Affiliations:
- Military Medical Academy
- Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- Issue: Vol 42, No 1 (2023)
- Pages: 83-90
- Section: Discussion
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/RMMArep/article/view/264781
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rmmar192524
- ID: 264781
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Abstract
The presented article is devoted to the issue of diagnosis of rupture of ovarian cyst complicated by hemoperitoneum. Ovarian apoplexy ranks third in the structure of urgent diseases in gynecology and second among the causes of intra-abdominal bleeding. It is a sudden hemorrhage into the ovarian tissue, accompanied by a violation of the integrity of its tissue and in some cases bleeding into the abdominal cavity, may be asymptomatic or accompanied by the sudden appearance of unilateral pain in the lower abdomen. In the conditions of emergency rest during emergency diagnostics, the main advantage of ultrasound is the ability to perform in any conditions and in any condition of the patient, therefore, this method is considered in the scientific literature as the main one for the initial examination of such patients, nevertheless, in the scientific literature there is information about the differential diagnosis of emergency gynecological conditions accompanied by hemoperitoneum by X-ray computed tomography.
The article presents the signs detected during ultrasound diagnostics and computed tomography in case of rupture of an ovarian cyst, systematized on the basis of literature data and our clinical experience. The main ultrasound and CT symptoms are intraperitoneal effusion with the presence of a “sentinel thrombus” in the injured ovary and cystic formation in the ovary.
The combined analysis of these signs will help the practitioner in an urgent situation not only to determine the blood in the abdominal cavity, but also to determine the source of bleeding, as well as to differentiate the rupture of the ovarian cyst from other conditions accompanied by acute abdominal pain syndrome.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Gulnaz K. Sadykova
Military Medical Academy; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: kokonya1980@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6791-518X
SPIN-code: 3115-7430
M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgIgor S. Zheleznyak
Military Medical Academy
Email: igzh@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7383-512X
SPIN-code: 1450-5053
Scopus Author ID: 653711
докт. мед. наук, профессор
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgVladimir V. Ryazanov
Military Medical Academy; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: 79219501454@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0037-2854
SPIN-code: 2794-6820
Scopus Author ID: 425550
M.D., D.Sc. (Medicine), Associate Professor
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgIlya S. Khodkevich
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: hishimiya@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0359-5831
SPIN-code: 3508-2360
Scopus Author ID: 1142013
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
Victor V. Ipatov
Military Medical Academy
Email: mogidin@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9799-4616
SPIN-code: 2893-9880
Scopus Author ID: 222247
M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAnastasiya Ya. Latysheva
Military Medical Academy
Email: vaska.petrova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3677-8765
SPIN-code: 6793-1985
Scopus Author ID: 876001
M.D., Ph.D. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgMikhail Giuseppe L. Oppedisano
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: misciaopp@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9304-4472
SPIN-code: 9370-1958
Scopus Author ID: 1139568
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
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