Email this article ELASTOGRAPHY. RESEARCH OF THE CONDITION OF THE CARTILAGE AND NEAR-ARTICULAR SOFT TISSUES IN RHEUMATOLOGY DISEASES
- Authors: Andriyanenko A.O1, Volkov K.Y.1
-
Affiliations:
- S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of Defense
- Issue: Vol 39, No 1-1S (2020)
- Pages: 5-9
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/RMMArep/article/view/43302
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/rmmar43302
- ID: 43302
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Abstract
Currently, there are many different instrumental methods for diagnosing lesions of articular and periarticular soft tissue. The most popular of them: magnetic resonance imaging, radiography, computed tomography, ultrasound. Of the above methods, the most affordable is ultrasound, which is also according to recent studies is characterized by high sensitivity in detecting early changes in articular tissue. A type of ultrasound technique is elastography, which is aimed at diagnosing tissue elasticity by measuring its deformation under the influence of an ultrasonic wave. In rheumatology, most diseases are manifested by damage to the articular tissue, therefore their early diagnosis is very important, before clinical manifestation. The method of elastography is a very promising research method, since inflammatory and dystrophic tissues can reveal changes in their elasticity. The aim of this study was to compare color cartograms and numerical values of tissue elasticity of people exposed to rheumatic joint damage with healthy people. Of particular interest and interest was an attempt to study the cartilage tissue, namely the patellar cartilage itself, in order to assess the possibility of visualizing the elasticity of the cartilage tissue by elastography and the objectivity of numerical values when comparing two groups of people. The study included 20 people. Her own ligament of the patella, cartilage of the patella, Achilles tendon and plantar fascia were examined. As a result, a characteristic color palette of the cartogram for each group was revealed, and the average numerical values of the elasticity of the articular and soft periarticular tissues, expressed in the speed of ultrasonic wave propagation and tissue density, were calculated. The results obtained characterize these instrumental research methods, as the most accessible and sensitive in rheumatology for identifying the initial manifestations of joint pathology, but requiring more research and development of examination methods.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
A. O Andriyanenko
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of DefenseSt. Petersburg, Russia
K. Yu. Volkov
S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy of the Ministry of DefenseSt. Petersburg, Russia
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