Консолидация переломов дистального метаэпифиза лучевой кости у пациентов с сахарным диабетом: проблемы и пути решения
- Авторы: Тебенева П.А.1, Макулова А.А.1
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Учреждения:
- Уральский государственный медицинский университет
- Выпуск: Том 16, № 1 (2025)
- Страницы: 92-103
- Раздел: Научные обзоры
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/clinpractice/article/view/295973
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/clinpract676866
- ID: 295973
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Аннотация
Переломы дистального отдела лучевой кости у пациентов с сахарным диабетом — это проблема, которая требует особого внимания, так как процессы заживления у таких пациентов протекают медленнее и сопровождаются рядом осложнений. В данной статье рассматриваются основные механизмы, влияющие на консолидацию переломов у пациентов с диабетом, включая метаболические нарушения, гипергликемию, микро- и макроангиопатию, полинейропатию и другие системные изменения. Анализируются особенности анатомии дистального метаэпифиза лучевой кости, которые делают его уязвимым к переломам и сложным для заживления. В работе приводится детальный разбор факторов, тормозящих регенерацию костной ткани, таких как накопление конечных продуктов гликирования, повышенная активность остеокластов, снижение иммунной защиты и высокий риск инфекционных осложнений. Освещаются также методы профилактики и лечения, включая контроль уровня глюкозы, коррекцию дефицита витамина D, репозицию костных отломков и надёжную иммобилизацию. Подчёркивается необходимость комплексного подхода к лечению переломов у пациентов с диабетом, учитывающего как ортопедические, так и эндокринологические аспекты.
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Полина Александровна Тебенева
Уральский государственный медицинский университет
Автор, ответственный за переписку.
Email: tebenevapolli987654321@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0004-7246-3271
SPIN-код: 2201-2242
Россия, 620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3
Анастасия Александровна Макулова
Уральский государственный медицинский университет
Email: makulova.n94@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3778-7180
Россия, 620028, Екатеринбург, ул. Репина, д. 3
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