The role of water-transporting aquaporins of the PIP and TIP subfamilies in plant development and adaptation to stress factors

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Abstract

The comparative analyses of current knowledge of the diversity of aquaporins in angiosperms are presented in the review. Their structure, coding, and diversity of regulatory pathways are considered. Special attention is paid to aquaporins responsible for water transport. Data on the participation of various aquaporins in plant adaptation to abiotic factors causing hydration and dehydration are presented. The participation of aquaporins in the processes of plant growth and development from germination to seed formation are considered in sufficient detail. The data presented in the review indicate the main directions of further research important for elucidation of the mechanisms involved in regulation of aquaporins, mainly responsive for transmembrane water transport. The special significance of the studies at the omics level — transcriptomic and proteomic is noted. They will allow identifying the specificity of aquaporin isoforms involved in the development of the adaptive response or at different stages of plant development.

About the authors

Georgy V. Danelia

Saint Petersburg State University

Email: georgdanelia@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0005-9330-4840
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Vladislav V. Emelyanov

Saint Petersburg State University

Email: bootika@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2323-5235
SPIN-code: 9460-1278

Cand. Sci. (Biology), Associate Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

Maria F. Shishova

Saint Petersburg State University

Author for correspondence.
Email: mshishova@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3657-2986
SPIN-code: 7842-7611

Dr. Sci. (Biology), Professor

Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg

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Supplementary files

Supplementary Files
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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Cellular localization of aquaporins. PIP, TIP, NIP, and XIP aquaporins are localized primarily in the plasma membrane and are present on the entire cell surface. SIP aquaporins and some NIP aquaporins were found in the endoplasmic reticulum (ЭПС) membrane. TIP aquaporins are localized in the tonoplast, the vacuole membrane. Some PIP and TIP aquaporins were predicted to be localized in the inner chloroplast membrane and the thylakoid membrane. A number of TIP aquaporins were found in mitochondrial (МТХ) membranes

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3. Fig. 2. The structure of plant aquaporin. Transmembrane domains (1–6), loops (A–E), NPA (Asn-Pro-Ala) motifs are located in loops B and E. Posttranslational modification is possible as a result of changes in phosphorylation, depends on pH, Ca2+ ions, and the presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Dark ellipse — aromatic/arginine filter — ar/R filter (from [4], with alterations)

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