Comparative review of contemporary endometriosis models: experimental platforms and translational potential
- Authors: Yarmolinskaya M.I.1, Zakuraeva K.A.1
-
Affiliations:
- The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
- Issue: Vol 74, No 5 (2025)
- Pages: 117-126
- Section: Reviews
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/jowd/article/view/363338
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/JOWD688923
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/EGCALZ
- ID: 363338
Cite item
Abstract
Endometriosis is one of the most prevalent gynecological disorders, characterized by chronic, infertility, menstrual irregularities, miscarriage, and a reduced quality of life. Despite significant advances in understanding the pathogenesis of the disease, effective treatment and recurrence prevention remain a major clinical challenge. One of the key directions in modern reproductive medicine is the development of reproducible and physiologically relevant models of endometriosis that enable the investigation of molecular mechanisms of the disease, therapeutic testing, and prediction of treatment outcomes.
The aim of this review was to systematize and analyze current approaches to modeling endometriosis, including in vitro, ex vivo, in vivo, and in silico methods. The article discusses in detail the advantages and limitations of each model, their contributions to understanding disease mechanisms, and prospects for further advancement in modeling technologies. Particular attention is paid to organoid systems and cell cultures simulating the three-dimensional architecture of endometriotic lesions, as well as modern animal models, including genetically modified mice and primates. The review is based on English-language publications from the past 10 years, indexed in the PubMed database, and is intended for researchers, clinicians, and developers of new therapeutic strategies in gynecology.
About the authors
Maria I. Yarmolinskaya
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
Author for correspondence.
Email: m.yarmolinskaya@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6551-4147
SPIN-code: 3686-3605
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgKarina A. Zakuraeva
The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott
Email: zakuraevak@icloud.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8128-306X
SPIN-code: 5215-7869
MD
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgReferences
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