The value of vaginal lactobacilli in the restoration of vaginal microbiocenosis in women in the early postpartum period, depending on the method of delivery

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BACKGROUND: Despite numerous studies of the vaginal microbiota, there is still a lack of knowledge regarding its restoring dynamics in the early postpartum period. The condition of the vaginal microflora during pregnancy plays a key role in maintaining the physiological microbiocenosis of the birth canal and creating conditions for the normal course of pregnancy, the establishment of an infant’s intestinal microbiota, and the further development of the child.

AIM: The aim of this study was to estimate the role of certain types of lactobacilli in restoring the vaginal microbiota in women in the early postpartum period, depending on the method of delivery.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We examined 150 women at 38-41 weeks of gestation. The clinical material for the study was vaginal discharge before and after delivery. To determine the species of lactobacilli and other microorganisms in the clinical material, we used quantitative real-time PCR.

RESULTS: Before delivery, lactobacilli were found in vaginal discharge in 144 out of 150 women (96.0%), their number in the majority being more than 106 GE. In the postpartum period, lactobacilli were found in 66/128 (51.5%) cases, while prevailing in women after vaginal delivery in 50/65 (76.9%) cases (4.6±1.6, p = 0.000000). Among the dominant species of lactobacilli was L. crispatus, found in vaginal discharge before delivery, which most often affects the recovery of the vaginal microbiota in the postpartum period (29 out of 61 women, 47.5%). L. iners detected in the lochia predisposes to the violation of uterine involution in the early postpartum period (p = 0.03).

CONCLUSIONS: Normal vaginal microbiota in the postpartum period is restored more quickly in women after vaginal delivery. Our study confirms that L. crispatus and L. iners play a major role in restoring the vaginal microbiota in the postpartum period.

作者简介

Dzhamilya Dadayeva

The Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott

Email: djamilya2010@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1190-0149

MD

俄罗斯联邦, 3 Mendeleevskaya Line, Saint Petersburg, 199034

Olga Budilovskaya

Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: o.budilovskaya@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-7673-6274
SPIN 代码: 7603-6982

MD

俄罗斯联邦, 3 Mendeleevskaya Line, Saint Petersburg, 199034; Saint Petersburg

Anna Krysanova

Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: krusanova.anna@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4798-1881
SPIN 代码: 2438-0230

MD, Researcher, Laboratory of Microbiology, Assistant of the Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of the Faculty of Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education

俄罗斯联邦, 3 Mendeleevskaya Line, Saint Petersburg, 199034; Saint Petersburg

Tatyana Khusnutdinova

Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott, Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: HusnutdinovaT@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2742-2655
SPIN 代码: 9533-9754

Researcher. The Laboratory of Microbiology; Assistant. The Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics, the Faculty of Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education

俄罗斯联邦, 3 Mendeleevskaya Line, Saint Petersburg, 199034; Saint Petersburg

Alevtina Savicheva

Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductology named after D.O. Ott; Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University

Email: savitcheva@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3870-5930
SPIN 代码: 8007-2630
Scopus 作者 ID: 6602838765

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, Head of the Laboratory of Microbiology, Head of the Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of the Faculty of Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education

俄罗斯联邦, 3 Mendeleevskaya Line, Saint Petersburg, 199034; Saint Petersburg

Igor Kogan

Saint Petersburg State University

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: ikogan@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7351-6900
SPIN 代码: 6572-6450
Scopus 作者 ID: 56895765600

MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Director

俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg

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