Comorbidity of chronic heart failure of ischemic etiology and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: 5-year follow-up
- Authors: Khazova E.V.1,2, Boulashova O.V.1, Iakubova V.M.3, Malkova M.I.1,3
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Affiliations:
- Kazan State Medical University
- Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
- City Clinical Hospital No. 7 named after M.N. Sadykov
- Issue: Vol 105, No 4 (2024)
- Pages: 567-577
- Section: Theoretical and clinical medicine
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/263220
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/KMJ625374
- ID: 263220
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: The combination of chronic heart failure and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease contributes to the formation of the phenotype and survival of patients.
AIM: To study the 5-year prognosis and develop a prognostic model of adverse events in patients with chronic heart failure of ischemic origin in comorbidity with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
MATERIAL AND METHODS: Clinical signs of patients with chronic heart failure of ischemic origin (n=517), including those in combination with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (n=118), and outcomes over 5 years according to end points: death from all causes, cardiovascular death, composite endpoint — all fatal and non-fatal cardiovascular events, were studied. Quantitative variables were presented as mean and standard deviation or median and interquartile range; categorical — in the form of absolute value and percentage. Quantitative intergroup differences were assessed using the Mann–Whitney test, and categorical differences were assessed using the Pearson χ2 test. Time to event was analyzed using the Kaplan–Meier method; hazard ratio — by Cox regression. Models were developed using binary logistic regression. Statistical processing was carried out in the Jamovi, R 4.3.1 programs.
RESULTS: The clinical portrait of a patient with chronic heart failure of ischemic origin in the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was characterized by a predominance of men in older age groups, a high frequency of smoking, a worse quality of life, determined by the Minnesota Questionnaire, and a high level of high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, α1- and α2-globulins. Patients with heart failure in the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease had higher overall and cardiovascular mortality (p=0.029 and p=0.02), the frequency of hospitalizations not related to cardiovascular disease (p=0.02), less non-fatal cardiovascular events (p=0.04).
CONCLUSION: In patients with heart failure, the presence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease increased the risk of death from all causes by 2.07 times, cardiovascular mortality by 2.24 times, and achieving the combined endpoint by 1.68 times. Regression models were developed to determine the probability of risk of death from all causes and cardiovascular death.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Elena V. Khazova
Kazan State Medical University; Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Author for correspondence.
Email: hazova_elena@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8050-2892
SPIN-code: 7013-4320
Scopus Author ID: 57205153574
ResearcherId: O-2336-2016
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assoc. Prof., Depart. of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases named after professor S.S. Zimnitsky; Research, UNIL “New Professional Competences in Health Preservation”, Institute of Fundamental Medicine and Biology
Russian Federation, Kazan; KazanOlga V. Boulashova
Kazan State Medical University
Email: boulashova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7228-5848
SPIN-code: 4211-2171
Scopus Author ID: 6507198087
MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Prof., Depart. of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases named after professor S.S. Zimnitsky
Russian Federation, KazanVioletta M. Iakubova
City Clinical Hospital No. 7 named after M.N. Sadykov
Email: sunny.gazizyanova@list.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5601-8360
SPIN-code: 3536-5749
Scopus Author ID: 57205151947
MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Depart. of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases named after professor S.S. Zimnitsky; Cardiologist, Depart. of Cardiology No. 4
Russian Federation, KazanMaria I. Malkova
Kazan State Medical University; City Clinical Hospital No. 7 named after M.N. Sadykov
Email: marimalk@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1368-2915
SPIN-code: 8089-4319
Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant, Depart. of Propaedeutics of Internal Diseases named after professor S.S. Zimnitsky; Head of Depart., Depart. of Functional Diagnostics
Russian Federation, KazanReferences
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