Indoor fungal contamination as a biological risk factor
- Authors: Khaldeeva EV1, Glushko NI1, Lisovskaya SA1,2, Parshakov VR1, Khaidarova GG1
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Affiliations:
- Kazan Scientific and Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology
- Kazan State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 101, No 4 (2020)
- Pages: 513-518
- Section: Theoretical and clinical medicine
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/kazanmedj/article/view/30773
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/KMJ2020-513
- ID: 30773
Cite item
Abstract
Aim. To assess the degree of fungal contamination and the species composition of the fungal microbiota of residential apartments in Kazan
Methods. A mycological study of 90 air samples and 60 samples from sites of fungal biodeterioration from the residential buildings of Kazan was carried out using cultural and microscopic methods.
Results. The presence of micromycetes fungi were detected in 90% of air samples and 100% of samples from sites of biodeterioration. Higher fungal species diversity was noted in the sites, compared with air samples. Fungal concentrations in indoor air varied between 8 and 360 CFU/m3. Fungal community composition analysis of the sites of biodeterioration showed that the surfaces were more frequently contaminated by undemanding and capable of growth at different moisture levels fungal species (Penicillium spp., Aspergillus spp., Rhizopus stolonifer). The resulting fungal plaque can create conditions favorable for aggressive fungal species that actively damage materials (Chaetomium spp., Acremonium spp., Aureubasidium spp). Allergenic fungi, as well as potentially pathogenic and toxin-forming species, were widespread in the air that can be a health risk factor. A quantitative assessment of air mycobiota indicated the moderate level of fungal contamination.
Conclusion. The presence of potentially pathogenic, allergenic and biodegradable fungal species in the sites of biodeterioration has been confirmed, as well as the relationship between airborne fungal contamination and the spread of fungi in indoors, confirming the need to prevent fungal biodeterioration and control indoor air quality.
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
E V Khaldeeva
Kazan Scientific and Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology
Author for correspondence.
Email: mycology-kazan@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan, Russia
N I Glushko
Kazan Scientific and Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology
Email: mycology-kazan@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan, Russia
S A Lisovskaya
Kazan Scientific and Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology; Kazan State Medical University
Email: mycology-kazan@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan, Russia; Kazan, Russia
V R Parshakov
Kazan Scientific and Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology
Email: mycology-kazan@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan, Russia
G G Khaidarova
Kazan Scientific and Research Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology
Email: mycology-kazan@yandex.ru
Russian Federation, Kazan, Russia
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