On the self-assessment of ocular status and of visual functions by senior students at Russian medical universities (anonymous survey results)
- Authors: Avkhadeeva S.R.1, Aliverdieva E.V.2, Astakhov S.Y.3, Beldovskaya N.Y.3, Bobykin E.V.4, Gavrilova T.V.5, Zagidullina A.S.1, Korotkikh S.A.4, Nechiporenko P.A.3, Ponomareva M.N.2, Smolkov N.S.5, Tretyakova Y.D.4
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Affiliations:
- Bashkir State Medical University
- Tyumen State Medical University
- Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
- Ural State Medical University
- Academician Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 16, No 4 (2023)
- Pages: 23-34
- Section: Original study articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/ov/article/view/254568
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/OV609533
- ID: 254568
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Visual impairment is a worldwide problem for the humanity in general, including students.
AIM: to conduct a rough estimate of the visual system status in senior medical students at Russian universities taking a training according to General Medicine educational program 31.05.01 (specialty) and having completed the ophthalmology course.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: an online anonymous survey of students from five universities in various cities of the country was conducted using an original interactive questionnaire. Answers were received from 549 respondents, predominantly women (n = 425, 77.4%), mean age 22.4 ± 0,06 years.
RESULTS: Only 42.7% of students rated their vision as “excellent” or “good.” The most common refractive error according to the survey participants’ self-assessment was myopia, which was reported by 56.1% of them, while 21.9% of respondents reported that they did not know their clinical refraction; 25.5% of students confirmed the presence of astigmatism. 56.9% of respondents use optical correction, glasses being the most popular option. 76.7% of the respondents had their vision testing, and 64.5% visited an ophthalmologist within the last year. Any other concomitant ocular condition (refractive errors excluded) was reported by 4.9% of students (most frequently various types of vitreoretinal pathology, dry eye syndrome, and strabismus were mentioned). 57.9% of respondents believe their vision to have worsened over the past few years, and excessive visual stress was considered the leading cause, reported by 57.2% of the study participants. The respondents rated the importance of having a good vision at 9.25 ± 0.06 points on an arbitrary scale from 1 (minimum) to 10 (maximum) points.
CONCLUSIONS: Senior students at Russian medical universities highly appreciate the importance of good vision, while more than half of respondents have visual impairments, use optical correction, and also believe that their vision continues to deteriorate. Insufficient awareness of some students about their vision and gaps in ophthalmological knowledge were revealed.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Svetlana R. Avkhadeeva
Bashkir State Medical University
Email: avhadeeva-s@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4652-7644
SPIN-code: 2177-1127
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, UfaElina V. Aliverdieva
Tyumen State Medical University
Email: Aliverdieva.Elina@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3427-2261
SPIN-code: 2876-6871
Russian Federation, Tyumen
Sergey Yu. Astakhov
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: astakhov73@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0777-4861
SPIN-code: 7732-1150
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgNataliya Yu. Beldovskaya
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: beldovskay@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9864-504X
SPIN-code: 8331-1449
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgEvgeny V. Bobykin
Ural State Medical University
Email: oculist.ev@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5752-8883
SPIN-code: 2705-1425
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, 3 Repina st., Yekaterinburg, 620028Tatiana V. Gavrilova
Academician Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: gavrilova.tv@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-2071-9322
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS
Russian Federation, PermAigul Sh. Zagidullina
Bashkir State Medical University
Email: aigul.zagidullina@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4576-3709
SPIN-code: 3786-4715
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, UfaSergey A. Korotkikh
Ural State Medical University
Email: secretar@mcprof.ru
SPIN-code: 7326-7197
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, EkaterinburgPavel A. Nechiporenko
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: paul_because@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1604-2569
SPIN-code: 5284-7182
MD, Cand. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgMariia N. Ponomareva
Tyumen State Medical University
Email: mariyponomareva@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6522-3342
SPIN-code: 6631-8206
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Assistant Professor
Russian Federation, TyumenNikita S. Smolkov
Academician Ye.A. Vagner Perm State Medical University
Email: n_smolkov@bk.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0002-6840-0409
Russian Federation, Perm
Yulia D. Tretyakova
Ural State Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: tretyakovaju@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0003-5039-4167
SPIN-code: 4008-2512
Russian Federation, Ekaterinburg
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