喉全气管破裂成功治疗1例临床分析
- 作者: Mikheev M.V.1, Trushin S.N.1
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隶属关系:
- Ryazan State Medical University
- 期: 卷 29, 编号 1 (2021)
- 页面: 117-124
- 栏目: Clinical reports
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/pavlovj/article/view/25899
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.23888/PAVLOVJ2021291117-124
- ID: 25899
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详细
钝性胸部创伤导致的气管支气管损伤很少见。颈部气管钝性损伤是一种更为罕见的病理表现,对临床医生来说是一个严重的诊断问题。喉和气管损伤的死亡率为40-80%。气管的颈部虽然被颈部、脊柱、锁骨和下颌骨的肌肉所覆盖,但仍然很脆弱。刺伤中颈部气管的损伤常与邻近结构一起发生。钝性创伤中由于创伤剂的直接作用,会发生运动 可移动的气管到颈椎。它伴随着气管软骨,其膜部分和周围软组织的损伤,同时保持皮肤的完整性。
不超过4%的气管破裂发生在离环状软骨最远的1厘米处。气管完全破裂或与喉部分离是一种极为罕见的病理现象。由于明显的呼吸系统紊乱,相当一部分受害者死于受伤部位。
本文报告一位41岁的Z.病人,气管与喉部完全分离,治疗成功的临床病例。原因的气管损坏在一次交通事故中脖子钝伤。这一临床病例的一个特点是,受害者在受伤后2天被送往专门的胸部外科,并进行了功能性气管造口术。
结论。气管损伤是一种潜在的致命疾病,因此,早期诊断气管支气管损伤是非常重要的,它可以及时手术,降低死亡风险。头、颈、胸外伤患者临床资料不合适,推荐的标准治疗程序效果不佳,临床医生应提高警惕,排除气管、支气管损伤。
X线计算机断层扫描和纤维支气管镜检查是诊断气管支气管损伤的可靠方法。手术过程中应尽量进行一期气管缝合,避免预防性气管切开和延迟干预,这与预后较差和并发症发生率高有关。
作者简介
Mikheev Mikheev
Ryazan State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: almiheev77@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6936-1451
SPIN 代码: 7573-0479
Researcher ID: W-8712-2018
MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Faculty Surgery with the Course of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation
俄罗斯联邦, Ryazan, RussiaSergey Trushin
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: s.trushin@rzgmu.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0470-6345
SPIN 代码: 4679-3870
Researcher ID: X-9102-2018
MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Faculty Surgery with the Course of Anesthesiology and Resuscitation
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