血管病理学中的细胞凋亡:现状与未来
- 作者: Kalinin R.E.1, Suchkov I.A.1, Klimentova Е.A.1, Egorov A.A.1, Povarov V.O.1
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隶属关系:
- Ryazan State Medical University
- 期: 卷 28, 编号 1 (2020)
- 页面: 79-87
- 栏目: Reviews
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/pavlovj/article/view/26341
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.23888/PAVLOVJ202028179-87
- ID: 26341
如何引用文章
详细
目前,凋亡的作用由一些血管疾病时来公认的。它是由遗传机制控制的程序性细胞死亡,是机体正常存在的必要条件。它的主要任务是破坏有缺陷或突变的细胞。死细胞颗粒被巨噬细胞吸收而不引起炎症反应。细胞凋亡在胚胎发生、细胞止血、肿瘤细胞破坏等过程中起着积极的作用。本过程可以分为三个阶段:信号相位、效应相、降解阶段。其主要成分是胞质蛋白酶—半胱天冬酶。半胱天冬酶是在细胞质中处于不活跃状态为无活性的酶原的形式。当被激活时,它们分裂成亚单位。Bcl-2蛋白是线粒体凋亡通路的积极参与者。它们影响线粒体外膜的通透性。细胞凋亡机制的紊乱是许多疾病的基础,包括缺血性损伤、自身免疫性疾病和恶性肿瘤。影响细胞生存或死亡的能力因其巨大的治疗潜力而闻名。目前,对控制细胞周期和凋亡的信号相位的研究正在积极开展。本文综述了血管壁内皮细胞和平滑肌细胞死亡的机制,并探讨了细胞凋亡在动脉粥样硬化中的潜在作用。
作者简介
Roman Kalinin
Ryazan State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: klimentowa.emma@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0817-9573
SPIN 代码: 5009-2318
Researcher ID: M-1554-2016
MD, PhD, Professor, Head of the Department of Cardiovascular, X-ray Endovascular, Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy
俄罗斯联邦, RyazanIgor’ Suchkov
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: klimentowa.emma@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1292-5452
SPIN 代码: 6473-8662
Researcher ID: M-1180-2016
MD, PhD, Professor, Professor of the Department of Cardiovascular, X-ray Endovascular, Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy
俄罗斯联邦, RyazanЕmma Klimentova
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: klimentowa.emma@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4855-9068
SPIN 代码: 5629-9835
Researcher ID: P-1670-2017
MD, PhD, PhD-Student of the Department of Cardiovascular, X-Ray Endovascular, Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy
俄罗斯联邦, RyazanAndrey Egorov
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: klimentowa.emma@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0768-7602
SPIN 代码: 2408-4176
MD, PhD, PhD-Student of the Department of Cardiovascular, X-Ray Endovascular, Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy
俄罗斯联邦, RyazanVladislav Povarov
Ryazan State Medical University
Email: klimentowa.emma@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8810-9518
SPIN 代码: 2873-1391
Researcher ID: 0000-0001-8810-
PhD-Student of the Department of Cardiovascular, X-Ray Endovascular, Operative Surgery and Topographic Anatomy
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