Predicting the risk of anemia in pregnant women with different somatotypes
- Authors: Tsidaeva T.I.1, Tomaeva K.G.1, Gaidukov S.N.2, Rukhliada N.N.3, Cheldieva A.A.1, Plieva E.G.1, Salbieva N.G.1
-
Affiliations:
- North Ossetian State Medical Academy
- St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
- St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
- Issue: Vol 11, No 2 (2020)
- Pages: 43-50
- Section: Original studies
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/pediatr/article/view/120343
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PED11243-50
- ID: 120343
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
The aim of the study: to study the frequency of anemia in pregnant women with different somatotypes and to develop a model for predicting the risk of this pathology.
Materials and methods. 390 women were examined. Of the women studied 110 were mаcrosomatotype, 173 – mesosomatotype, and 107 – microsomatotype. Somatometry was performed according to R.N. Dorokhov for women in early pregnancy (before 9–10 weeks of gestation). In blood test the level of hemoglobin, red blood cells, and hematocrit is determined using the Medonic M-series hematological automatic analyzer. Serum iron levels were determined colorimetrically with ferrosine. Serum ferritin levels were determined spectrophotometrically using ELISA methods.
Results. It was found that iron deficiency anemia was significantly more common in pregnant women of macro-and microsomatic body type compared to women with mesosomatotypes (p < 0.05). Pregnant women with severe anemia were not found. There were iron deficiency anemia of mild and moderate severity, and latent iron deficiency. Hematological parameters (hematocrit, serum iron, serum ferritin) were significantly lower in pregnant women with latent iron deficiency compared to women without anemia (p < 0.05). Using multiple regression analysis, we obtained the regression equation (formula), which predicts the development of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women of different somatotypes.
Conclusions. The calculations according to the presented formula, allows to predict with high accuracy the prognosis of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women, and also allows to form among patients a high-risk group for the development of this disease in the first trimester of pregnancy when the pregnant woman is registered in the women’s consultation, which will contribute to more effective implementation of therapeutic and preventive measures to prevent the development of this pathology.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Tatiana I. Tsidaeva
North Ossetian State Medical Academy
Author for correspondence.
Email: tomaevakg@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci Professor, Head Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2
Russian Federation, VladikavkazKristina G. Tomaeva
North Ossetian State Medical Academy
Email: tomaevakg@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2
Russian Federation, VladikavkazSergey N. Gaidukov
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Email: gaiducovsn@yandex.ru
MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgNikolai N. Rukhliada
St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Email: nickolasr@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Head Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgAida A. Cheldieva
North Ossetian State Medical Academy
Email: tomaevakg@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2
Russian Federation, VladikavkazEmma G. Plieva
North Ossetian State Medical Academy
Email: tomaevakg@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2
Russian Federation, VladikavkazNataliia G. Salbieva
North Ossetian State Medical Academy
Email: tomaevakg@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology No. 2
Russian Federation, VladikavkazReferences
- Акушерство: национальное руководство / Под ред. Г.М. Савельевой, Г.Т. Сухих, В.Н. Серова, В.Е. Радзинского. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2018. – 1088 с. [Akusherstvo: natsional’noe rukovodstvo. Ed. by G.M. Savel’eva, G.T. Sukhikh, V.N. Serov, V.E. Radzinskiy. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2018. 1088 p. (In Russ.)]
- Александрович Ю.С., Гордеев В.И. Оценочные и прогностические шкалы в медицине критических состояний. – СПб.: Медкнига ЭЛБИ, 2015. – 320 с. [Aleksandrovich YuS, Gordeev VI. Otsenochnye i prognosticheskie shkaly v meditsine kriticheskikh sostoyaniy. Saint Petersburg: Medkniga ELBI; 2015. 320 p. (In Russ.)]
- Гайдуков С.Н., Прохорович Т.И., Скопичев В.Г. Метод абдоминальной декомпрессии в профилактике осложнений беременности у женщин с ожирением // Современные технологии в здравоохранении. – 2003. – № 4. – С. 11. [Gaydukov SN, Prokhorovich TI, Skopichev VG. Metod abdominal’noy dekompressii v profilaktike oslozhneniy beremennosti u zhenshchin s ozhireniem. Sovremennye tekhnologii v zdravookhranenii. 2003;(4):11. (In Russ.)]
- Гайдуков С.Н., Томаева К.Г., Комиссарова Е.Н. Невынашивание беременности у женщин разных типов телосложения // Педиатр. – 2016. – Т. 7. – № 4. – С. 57–60. [Gaydukov SN, Tomaeva KG, Komissarova EN. Noncarrying Оf Pregnancy In Women Оf Different Body Types. Pediatrician (St. Petersburg). 2016;7(4):57-60. (In Russ.)] https://doi.org/10.17816/PED7457-60.
- Дорохов Р.Н. Опыт использования оригинальной метрической схемы соматотипирования в спортивно-морфологических исследованиях // Теория и практика физической культуры. – 1991. – № 1. – С. 14–20. [Dorokhov RN. Opyt ispol’zovaniya original’noy metricheskoy skhemy somatotipirovaniya v sportivno-morfologicheskikh issledovaniyakh. Teor Prak Fiz Kult. 1991;(1):14-20. (In Russ.)]
- Дорохов Р.Н., Чернова В.Н., Бубненкова О.М. Характер распределения жировой массы тела лиц различного возраста мужского и женского пола // Ученые записки университета им. П.Ф. Лесгафта. – 2015. – № 9. – С. 91–96. [Dorokhov RN, Chernova VN, Bubnenkova OM. Nature of distribution of fatty body weight among the people at various ages both male and female. Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta. 2015;(9):91-96. (In Russ.)]. https://doi.org/10.5930/issn.1994-4683.2015.09.127.p91-96.
- Петрухин В.Г., Дорохов Р.Н. Спортивная морфология как прикладная наука. – М.: СпортАкадемПресс, 2001. – 163 с. [Petrukhin VG, Dorokhov RN. Sportivnaya morfologiya, kak prikladnaya nauka. Moscow: SportAkademPress, 2001. 163 p. (In Russ.)]
- Радзинский В.Е., Фукс А.М. Акушерство: учебник. – М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2016. – 1040 с. [Radzinskiy VE, Fuks AM. Akusherstvo: uchebnik. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2016. 1040 p. (In Russ.)]
- Тапильская Н.И., Воробцова Н., Гайдуков С.Н. Применение виферона в III триместре беременности для профилактики инфицирования новорожденных вирусом папилломы человека // Terra Medica Nova. – 2006. – № 4. – С. 15–17. [Tapil’skaya NI, Vorobtsova N, Gaydukov SN. Primenenie viferona v III trimestre beremennosti dlya profilaktiki infitsirovaniya novorozhdennykh virusom papillomy cheloveka. Terra Medica Nova. 2006;(4):15-17. (In Russ.)]
- Тапильская Н.И., Гайдуков С.Н. Устранение дефицита фолатов — основная стратегия коррекции гомоцистеинзависимой эндотелиальной дисфункции // Гинекология. – 2013. – Т. 15. – № 3. – С. 70–74. [Tapilskaya NI, Gaidukov SN. Folate deficiency elimination: basic strategy homocysteine dependent correction of endothelial dysfunction. Ginekologiya. 2013;15(3): 70-74. (In Russ.)]
- Томаева К.Г., Гайдуков С.Н., Цидаева Т.И., и др. Значение определения типов телосложения в акушерско-гинекологической практике // International Journal of Medicine and Psychology. – 2019. – Т. 2. – № 4. – С. 10–14. [Tomaeva KG, Gaydukov SN, Tsidaeva TI, et al. The importance of determining body types in obstetric and gynecological practice. International Journal of Medicine and Psychology. 2019;2(4):10-14. (In Russ.)]
- Томаева К.Г., Гайдуков С.Н., Комиссарова Е.Н. Имеет ли значение определение соматотипа беременной женщины при прогнозе состояния внутриутробного плода? // Педиатр. – 2011. – Т. 2. – № 4. – С. 16–18. [Tomaeva KG, Gaidukov SN, Komissarova EN. Does value the determination of the somatotype pregnant women in predicting the state of the intrauterine fetus? Pediatrician (St. Petersburg). 2011;2(4):16-18. (In Russ.)]
- Smith C, Teng F, Branch E, et al. Maternal and Perinatal Morbidity and Mortality Associated With Anemia in Pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2019;134(6):1234-1244. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000003557.
- Telarovic S, Condic L. Frequency of iron deficiency anemia in pregnant and non-pregnant women suffering from restless legs syndrome. Hematology. 2019;24(1):263-267. https://doi.org/10.1080/16078454.2018.1560935.
- Wani S, Noushad M, Ashiq S. REGAIN STUDY: Retrospective Study to Assess the Effectiveness, Tolerability, and Safety of Ferric Carboxymaltose in the Management of Iron Deficiency Anemia in Pregnant Women. Anemia. 2019;2019:4640635. https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/4640635.
- World Health Organization. Haemoglobin concentrations for the diagnosis of anaemia and assessment of severity. Vitamin and Mineral Nutrition Information System. Geneva: WHO; 2011.
Supplementary files
