Email this article 
Post a Comment Evaluation of efficiency of different methods of radiation diagnosis in the detection of tuberculosis in children
- Authors: Sinitsyna A.V1, Gavrilov P.V2, Sinitsyn A.V3, Michailova S.V1, Pribitok K.V2, Sinelnikova E.V1
-
Affiliations:
- St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
- St Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
- Saint Petersburg State Antitubercular clinic No 16
- Issue: Vol 8, No 3 (2017)
- Pages: 94-100
- Section: Articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/pediatr/article/view/6704
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PED8394-100
- ID: 6704
Cite item
Full Text
Abstract
An evaluation of the effectiveness of the method of computer tomography in 77 children with suspicion of tuberculosis of the intrathoracic lymph nodes and positive test with recombinant tuberculosis allergen (Diaskintest). Ultrasound diagnosis is conducted with 60 children with a negative test with recombinant tuberculosis allergen (Diaskintest), with indirect signs of increase of intrathoracic lymph nodes, left tracheobronchial region according to traditional radiographic studies (plain radiography, linear tomography). In the first group of the frequency change detection by computed tomography in a group of patients, where it was revealed the changes on the survey radiograph, was almost 2 times more than in the group of patients with normal radiograph. There is a high rate of detection of changes at computed tomography in children with normal x-ray picture according to the classical methods. These changes were regarded as possibly associated with an active tuberculous process and required additional evaluation of clinical and laboratory data physician TB. In 32% of cases, the changes revealed by traditional x-ray, computed tomography has not been confirmed. When conducting sonography in the second group in the left tracheobronchial region was visualized left lobe of the thymus in 100%. Specific changes in the lymph nodes and the pleura was not determined by ultrasound. Thus the thymus simulated increase in intrathoracic lymph nodes. In the evaluation of clinical and laboratory data physician TB specialist, diagnosis of tuberculosis in this group, was not confirmed.
Keywords
Full Text
##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Anastasiya V Sinitsyna
St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Author for correspondence.
Email: asicyn@yandex.ru
Assistant, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Faculty of Postgraduate Education
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, RussiaPavel V Gavrilov
St Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Email: spbniifrentgen@mail.ru
MD, PhD, leading researcher, head of the "radiation diagnostics"
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, RussiaAlexandr V Sinitsyn
Saint Petersburg State Antitubercular clinic No 16
Email: ptd16@bk.ru
главный врач
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, RussiaSvetlana V Michailova
St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Email: kamochina@mail.ru
MD, PhD, Assistant, Department of Phthisiology, Faculty of Postgraduate Education
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, RussiaKsenia V Pribitok
St Petersburg State Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Email: spbniifrentgen@mail.ru
resident
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, RussiaElena V Sinelnikova
St Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Email: sinelnikavae@gmail.com
MD, PhD, Dr Med Sci, Professor, Head, Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, Faculty of Postgraduate Education
Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, RussiaReferences
- Аксенова В.А., Барышникова Л.А., Довгалюк И.Ф., и др. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению туберкулеза органов дыхания у детей // Медицинский альянс. – 2015. – № 3. – С. 10–23. [Aksenova VA, Baryshnikova LA, Dovgalyuk IF, et al. Federal’nye klinicheskie rekomendatsii po diagnostike i lecheniyu tuberkuleza organov dykhaniya u detey. Meditsinskiy al’yans. 2015;(3):10-23. (In Russ.)]
- Аксенова В.А., Барышникова Л.А., Севостьянова Т.А., Клевно Н.И. Туберкулез у детей в России и задачи фтизиатрической и общей педиатрической службы по профилактике и раннему выявлению заболевания // Туберкулез и болезни легких. – 2014. – Т. 91. – № 3. – С. 40–46. [Aksenova VA, Baryshnikova LA, Sevost’yanova TA, Klevno NI. Tuberkulez u detey v Rossii i zadachi ftiziatricheskoy i obshchey pediatricheskoy sluzhby po profilaktike i rannemu vyyavleniyu zabolevaniya. Tuberkulez i bolezni legkikh. 2014;91(3):40-46. (In Russ.)]
- Богородская Е.М., Севостьянова Т.А., Стерликов С.А., и др. Причины гипердиагностики активного туберкулёза у детей в современных условиях // Туберкулез и болезни легких. – 2013. – Т. 90. – № 6. – С. 017–018. [Bogorodskaya EM, Sevost’yanova TA, Sterlikov SA, et al. Prichiny giperdiagnostiki aktivnogo tuberkuleza u detey v sovremennykh usloviyakh. Tuberkulez i bolezni legkikh. 2013;90(6):017-018. (In Russ.)]
- Гегеева Ф.Э., Лазарева Я.В., Аксенова В.А. Сравнительная характеристика рентгенологических методов диагностики малых форм туберкулеза внутригрудных лимфатических узлов // Туберкулез и болезни легких. – 2006. – № 5. – С. 23–28. [Gegeeva FE, Lazareva YaV, Aksenova VA. Sravnitel’naya kharakteristika rentgenologicheskikh metodov diagnostiki malykh form tuberkuleza vnutrigrudnykh limfaticheskikh uzlov. Tuberkulez i bolezni legkikh. 2006;(5):23-28. (In Russ.)]
- Довгалюк И.Ф., Корнева Н.В., Старшинова А.А., и др. Клинико-эпидемиологические особенности туберкулеза у детей на территориях Северо-Западного региона России при внедрении в диагностику туберкулеза кожной пробы с диаскинтестом и компьютерной томографии // Туберкулез и болезни легких. – 2015. – № 1. – С. 4–9. [Dovgalyuk IF, Korneva NV, Starshinova AA, et al. Kliniko-epidemiologicheskie osobennosti tuberkuleza u detey na territoriyakh severo-zapadnogo regiona Rossii pri vnedrenii v diagnostiku tuberkuleza kozhnoy proby s diaskintestom i komp’yuternoy tomografii. Tuberkulez i bolezni legkikh. 2015;(1):4-9. (In Russ.)]
- Михайлова С.В., Кривохиж В.Н. Социальный портрет больных туберкулезом взрослых, формирующих туберкулезные очаги с проживающими в них детьми и подростками // Медицинский альянс. – 2014. – № 2. – С. 40–43. [Mikhaylova SV, Krivokhizh VN. Sotsial’nyy portret bol’nykh tuberkulezom vzroslykh, formiruyushchikh tuberkuleznye ochagi s prozhivayushchimi v nikh det’mi i podrostkami. Meditsinskiy al’yans. 2014;(2):40-43. (In Russ.)]
- Овсянкина Е.С., Губкина М.Ф., Петракова И.Ю., и др. Клиническая и рентгенологическая характеристика впервые выявленного туберкулеза внутригрудных лимфатических узлов у детей // Туберкулез и болезни легких. – 2007. – Т. 84. – № 1. – С. 3–5. [Ovsyankina ES, Gubkina MF, Petrakova IYu, et al. Klinicheskaya i rentgenologicheskaya kharakteristika vpervye vyyavlennogo tuberkuleza vnutrigrudnykh limfaticheskikh uzlov u detey. Tuberkulez i bolezni legkikh. 2007;84(1):3-5. (In Russ.)]
- Старшинова А.А., Довгалюк И.Ф., Гаврилов П.В., Якунова О.А. Новый подход в диагностике туберкулеза внутригрудных лимфатических узлов у детей с применением иммунологических и лучевых методов // Практическая медицина. – 2012. – № 6 (61). – С. 32–36. [Starshinova AA, Dovgalyuk IF, Gavrilov PV, Yakunova OA. Novyy podkhod v diagnostike tuberkuleza vnutrigrudnykh limfaticheskikh uzlov u detey s primeneniem immunologicheskikh i luchevykh metodov. Prakticheskaya meditsina. 2012;6(61);32-36. (In Russ.)]
- Тюрин И.Е. Возможности современных методов торакальной радиологии // Практическая пульмонология. – 2007. – № 4. – С. 7–13. [Tyurin IE. Vozmozhnosti sovremennykh metodov torakal’noy radiologii. Prakticheskaya pul’monologiya. 2007;4:7-13. (In Russ.)]
- Тюрин И.Е. Новые горизонты торакальной радиологии // Поликлиника. – 2013. – № 5–1. – С. 12–17. [Tyurin IE. Novye gorizonty torakal’noy radiologii.Poliklinika. 2013;(5-1):12-17. (In Russ.)]
- Шепелева Л.П., Тюрин И.Е., Кравченко А.Ф., Карымова Л.Э. Оптимизация использования рентгенологических методов диагностики при обследовании детей и подростков на туберкулез // Якутский медицинский журнал. – 2014. – № 1 (45). – С. 64–68. [Shepeleva LP, Tyurin IE, Kravchenko AF, Karymova LE. Optimizatsiya ispol’zovaniya rentgenologicheskikh metodov diagnostiki pri obsledovanii detey i podrostkov na tuberkulez. Yakutskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2014;1(45):64-68. (In Russ.)]
- Benjamin JL, Jimmy W, Rohini NN, et al. Imaging of Cervical Lymphadenopathy in Children and Young Adults. American Journal of Roentgenology. 2012;199:1105-1113. doi: 10.2214/AJR.12.8629.
- Jain R, Sawhney S, Bhargava DK, Berry M. Diagnosis of abdominal tuberculosis: sonographic findings in patients with early disease. Аmerican Journal of Roentgenology. 1995;165:1391-1395. doi: 10.2214/ajr.165.6.7484572.
Supplementary files
