Anamnestic, clinical, laboratory and molecular genetic characteristics of patients with neonatal diabetes mellitus
- Authors: Ivanov D.O.1, Ditkovskaya L.V.1, Maryina O.I.1, Alexandrovich Y.S.1, Turkunova M.E.2, Suspitsin E.N.1
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Affiliations:
- Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- Childrens’ City Clinic No. 44
- Issue: Vol 15, No 1 (2024)
- Pages: 5-18
- Section: Editorial
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/pediatr/article/view/263089
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PED1515-18
- ID: 263089
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Currently, there is an increase in the incidence of diabetes mellitus throughout the world, including the steadily increasing number of rare, genetically determined forms of diabetes. Of particular interest are monogenic forms, including neonatal diabetes mellitus, which is a rare heterogeneous disease that manifests, as a rule, in the first 6 months of a child’s life, characterized by a severe labile course and a high risk of complications. Neonatal diabetes mellitus is a rare heterogeneous disease that usually manifests itself in the first 6 months of a child’s life, characterized by a severe, labile course and a high risk of complications. Currently, more than 25 genes are known, mutations in which cause both permanent and transient neonatal diabetes mellitus, as well as syndromic variants of this disease, which are of particular interest due to their severity and polymorphic clinical picture. In this regard, timely verification of the diagnosis is of particular importance.
AIM: The aim of this study is to increase the efficiency of diagnosis of neonatal diabetes mellitus based on the analysis of anamnestic, clinical, laboratory and molecular genetic characteristics of patients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 14 patients with transient and permanent neonatal diabetes mellitus were examined.
RESULTS: 11 (78.6%) patients had isolated neonatal diabetes, in three of them the disease was verified in the structure of hereditary syndromes (Wolcott–Rallison syndrome, IPEX syndrome and Donohue syndrome). According to molecular genetic analysis, 14 variants were found in the genes ABCC8, KCNJ11, GCK, GATA6, WFS1, CACNA1D, EIF2AK3, FOXP3, PAX4, INSR, IGF1R, three of which were not previously described in the literature.
CONCLUSIONS: The clinical heterogeneity identified in patients is determined primarily by the diversity of verified variants in causative genes. New variants in the CACNA1D and IGF1R genes that may be associated with the development of NDM, remain poorly understood and require further research.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Dmitry O. Ivanov
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: doivanov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0060-4168
SPIN-code: 4437-9626
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Chief Freelance Neonatologist of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Rector, Head of the Department of Neonatology with courses of Neurology and Obstetrics and Gynecology of the Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education
Russian Federation, 2 Litovskaya st., Saint Petersburg, 194100Liliya V. Ditkovskaya
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Author for correspondence.
Email: Liliya-ditkovskaya@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9407-817X
SPIN-code: 5771-0580
MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Professor I.M. Vorontsov Department of Children's Diseases of the Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education
Russian Federation, 2 Litovskaya st., Saint Petersburg, 194100Olga I. Maryina
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: olga210697@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5399-828X
SPIN-code: 2329-6271
resident doctor of the Professor I.M. Vorontsov Department of Children's Diseases of the Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education, St. Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
Russian Federation, 2 Litovskaya st., Saint Petersburg, 194100Yurii S. Alexandrovich
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: Jalex1963@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2131-4813
SPIN-code: 2225-1630
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, Head of the Department of Anesthesiology, Reanimatology and Emergency Pediatrics of the Postgraduate and Additional Professional Education
Russian Federation, 2 Litovskaya st., Saint Petersburg, 194100Mariia E. Turkunova
Childrens’ City Clinic No. 44
Email: 89650505452@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5611-2026
SPIN-code: 7320-1136
MD, PhD, Children Endocrinologist
Russian Federation, Saint PetersburgEvgeny N. Suspitsin
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: evgeny.suspitsin@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9764-2090
SPIN-code: 2362-6304
MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of General and Molecular Medical Genetics
Russian Federation, 2 Litovskaya st., Saint Petersburg, 194100References
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