The past, present, and future of anti-IgE therapy
- Authors: Nenasheva N.M.1, Kurbacheva O.M.2,3, Fedenko E.S.2
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Affiliations:
- Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
- National Research Center — Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia
- Russian University of Medicine
- Issue: Vol 22, No 2 (2025)
- Pages: 226-232
- Section: Letters to the editor
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/raj/article/view/312978
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.36691/RJA17022
- ID: 312978
Cite item
Abstract
Immunoglobulin E is the last of the discovered immunoglobulins and is the main mediator of allergic reactions. Its role in allergy pathogenesis led to development of the first immunobiological drug for treatment of allergic diseases — omalizumab. Omalizumab binds free immunoglobulin E, preventing its binding to high-affinity receptors, thereby blocking the cascade of allergic inflammation.
This review discusses the results of the main studies of omalizumab for treatment of severe bronchial asthma, chronic spontaneous urticaria, and other allergic diseases. The drug has been used for more than twenty years, but the research is still ongoing. Thus in 2024, omalizumab was approved for use in prevention of anaphylaxis in patients with food allergies. The drug is being studied in combination with allergen-specific immunotherapy, as well as in patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Natalya M. Nenasheva
Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education
Email: 1444031@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3162-2510
SPIN-code: 3363-6170
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowOksana M. Kurbacheva
National Research Center — Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia; Russian University of Medicine
Email: kurbacheva@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3250-0694
SPIN-code: 5698-6436
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, Moscow; MoscowElena S. Fedenko
National Research Center — Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia
Author for correspondence.
Email: efedks@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3358-5087
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, MoscowReferences
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