Technological solutions for the construction of road structures from eps-blocks

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Abstract

Aim. This study aims to develop technological solutions for constructing road structures from EPS blocks for building embankments on soils with low load-bearing capacity.

Methods. The justification of the considered solutions is based on the application of network optimization methods and experimental studies.

Results. An original design of technological equipment is proposed to increase the efficiency of road construction works.

Conclusion. The mobile complex for the production of polystyrene foam blocks can be used for the construction of highways in remote areas with unfavorable soil and hydrological conditions and for the restoration of highways in the aftermath of natural and human-made emergencies.

About the authors

Dmitry A. Filippov

Military Academy of Logistics

Author for correspondence.
Email: ppdlx01@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0009-0001-4272-4045
SPIN-code: 7923-7855

of the first author, Candidate of Sciences in Engineering

Russian Federation, Санкт-Петербург

Nikolay А. Yermoshin

Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University

Email: ermonata@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-0367-5375
SPIN-code: 6694-8297

of the second author, Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor

Russian Federation, St. Petersburg

References

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  2. Ermoshin NA, Filippov DA. Tecnologiya scorostnogo vosstanovlenya zemlyanogo polotna avtomobilnyh i jeleznyh dorog. In: Proceedings of the International Scientific and Practical Conference “Transport Rossii: problemy i perspectivy”. 2018 November 13–14; St. Petersburg. St. Petersburg: SPb UGPS MChS RF; 2018:223–228. (In Russ.)
  3. Application of polystyrene foam blocks in road construction. [internet] Cited: 20.12.2023. Available from: http://dorhoz.ru/news/primenenie-blokov-iz-penopolistirola-v-dorozhnom-stroitelstve.php
  4. Geofoam – Structural Insulation Engineered Light Weight Fill Material. [Internet]. Cited: 20.12.2023. Available from: https://www.insulfoam.com/geofoam-structural-insulation/
  5. Expanded polystyrene foam [Internet] Cited: 20.12.2023. Available from: http://xn--80ajbnhehmdihidodj.xn--p1ai/catalog/teploizolyatsionnye_materialy/thermit_ ekstrudirovannyy_penopolistirol/
  6. Extruded polystyrene foam [Internet] Cited: 20.12.2023. Available from: http://www.penoplex.ru/products/
  7. Evtykov SA, Medres EP, Medres EE, et al. On the problem of design and calculation of lightweight embankment structures constructed of polystyrene foam blocks on soft soils. Vestnik AmGU. 2019;6(77):271–276. (In Russ). doi: 10.23968/1999-5571-2018-16-6-271-276
  8. GOSТ R 59172-2020 Dorogi avtomobilnye obschego polzovanija. Nasypi oblegchyonnyy i combinirovannyy iz vspenynnyh polistyrolnyh blokov (PPS blokov) Pravila projectirovanyja i primenenyja. (In Russ.) Cited: 20.12.2023. Available from: https://docs.cntd.ru/document/1200177512
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  12. Patent RUS № 2687920 / 16.05.2019. Byul. № 14. Filippov DA, Ermoshin NA, Lazarev YG, et al. Mobilnyy kompleks po proizvodstvu blokov penopolistirola. (In Russ.) Cited: 20.12.2023. Available from: https://www.elibrary.ru/download/elibrary_38147228_43509347.PDF
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Supplementary files

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2. Fig. 1. Schematic diagram of the design of a light embankment using EPS blocks: 1 – road clothing; 2 – EPS blocks; 3 – powdered shoulders made of imported sandy soil; 4 – local soil with weak bearing capacity; hн – embankment height

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3. Fig. 2. Scheme of a mobile complex for the production of polystyrene foam blocks: 1 – container for starting material with a dispenser of polystyrene granules; 2 – working chamber for foaming granules, with a container for water and a mechanism for supplying it; 3 – drying and cooling chamber; 4 – bunker for aging granules; 5 – material pipelines; 6 – diesel power plant; 7 – block forms; 8 – pneumatic pipelines; 9 – compressor station (source of compressed air); 10 – trailer for transporting the frame with an awning and equipment; 11 – automobile chassis; 12 – crane-manipulator; 13 – tented production room

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4. Fig. 3. Graph of the dependence of the time of delivery of EPS blocks to the construction site on the remoteness of production

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5. Fig. 4. Graph of the dependence of costs on production volumes

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Copyright (c) 2024 Filippov D.A., Yermoshin N.А.

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