Differential diagnosis of flaccid palsy of the upper extremities in children first months after birth (Literature review)
- Authors: Agranovich O.E.1, Ikoeva G.A.1, Gabbasova E.L.1, Petrova E.V.1, Kenis V.M.1, Sapogovskiy A.V.1, Melchenko E.V.1
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Affiliations:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- Issue: Vol 9, No 1 (2021)
- Pages: 115-126
- Section: Review
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/turner/article/view/18645
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS18645
- ID: 18645
Cite item
Abstract
This article analyzes the literature related to flaccid paresis and paralysis of the upper extremities in children during the first months of life. This pathology is a heterogeneous group of diseases with different etiopathogenesis. There are various courses of flaccid paresis and paralysis of the upper extremities in children: damage to the spinal cord, brachial plexus, peripheral nervous system to the level of the brachial plexus, and isolated damage to peripheral nerves. According to the time of occurrence, flaccid paresis and paralysis can be divided into three groups: antenatal, intranatal, and postnatal pathology.
The main mechanism of occurrence of this pathology is intranatal trauma. More rare causes of flaccid paresis and paralysis of the upper extremities are antenatal conditions of dysplastic and traumatic origin, postnatal damage to the peripheral nervous system due to trauma or infection. Congenital contractures of the upper extremities combined with flaccid paralysis are connected with genetically determined diseases of the lower motor neurons and congenital myopathies, intrauterine injuries of the brachial plexus peripheral nerves. This article discusses the issues of topical and differential diagnosis of this pathology, the clinical picture suitable for each period of the child’s life, and the prognosis of the disease. This research will be useful not only for neurologists, but also for specialists of related specialties: orthopedists, physiotherapists, and neonatologists for making correct the diagnosis, providing adequate treatment, and predicting its results.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Olga E. Agranovich
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Author for correspondence.
Email: olga_agranovich@yahoo.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6655-4108
SPIN-code: 4393-3694
MD, PhD, D.Sc.
Russian Federation, 64-68 Parkovaya str., Pushkin, 196603, Saint PetersburgGalina A. Ikoeva
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: ikoeva@inbox.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9186-5568
SPIN-code: 6523-9900
MD, PhD, Associate Professor
Russian Federation, 64-68 Parkovaya str., Pushkin, 196603, Saint PetersburgElena L. Gabbasova
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: alenagabbasova@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9908-0327
SPIN-code: 4242-8094
MD
Russian Federation, 64-68 Parkovaya str., Pushkin, 196603, Saint PetersburgEkaterina V. Petrova
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: pet_kitten@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1596-3358
SPIN-code: 2492-1260
MD, PhD
Russian Federation, 64-68 Parkovaya str., Pushkin, 196603, Saint PetersburgVladimir M. Kenis
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: kenis@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7651-8485
SPIN-code: 5597-8832
MD, PhD, D.Sc., Associate Professor
Russian Federation, 64-68 Parkovaya str., Pushkin, 196603, Saint PetersburgAndrey V. Sapogovskiy
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: sapogovskiy@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5762-4477
SPIN-code: 2068-2102
MD, PhD
Russian Federation, 64-68 Parkovaya str., Pushkin, 196603, Saint PetersburgEvgeniy V. Melchenko
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: emelcheko@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1139-5573
SPIN-code: 1552-8550
MD, PhD
Russian Federation, 64-68 Parkovaya str., Pushkin, 196603, Saint PetersburgReferences
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