Our experience of total hip arthroplasty in adolescents with consequences of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis
- 作者: Imomov K.D.1, Baskov V.E.1, Neverov V.A.2,3, Bortulev P.I.2
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隶属关系:
- H.Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren's Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- 期: 卷 9, 编号 2 (2021)
- 页面: 163-174
- 栏目: Original Study Article
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/turner/article/view/64357
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS64357
- ID: 64357
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BACKGROUND: Currently, the number of adolescents with terminal stages of coxarthrosis of various origins who underwent total hip joint arthroplasty has increased, as the use of modern implant models with a long service life has narrowed the age limit and expanded the indications for this intervention.
AIM: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of total hip arthroplasty in adolescents with stage 3 coxarthrosis caused by acute hematogenous osteomyelitis.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study analyzed preoperative data and postoperative clinical, radiological, and functional examination data of 40 patients aged 13–18 (15 ± 1.2) years with stage 3 coxarthrosis caused by acute hematogenous osteomyelitis. The study group was composed of 21 (52.5%) boys and 19 (47.5%) girls. The control group consisted of 32 patients with stage 3 post-traumatic coxarthrosis, aged 12–18 (15.4 ± 1.7) years, of which 14 (43.75%) were girls and 18 (56.25%) were boys.
RESULTS: The long-term functional results were evaluated using the Harris hip score (14). The average Harris hip scores before and after arthroplasty were 44.87 ± 5.65 and 80 ± 7.61 (p < 0.05), respectively. In the comparison group, the mean Harris hip scores before and after surgery were 33.73 ± 4.28 and 89.47 ± 5.60 points, respectively (p < 0.05). The postoperative follow-up duration was 5 ± 3 M ± SD (95% confidence interval) years. No complications were observed in the early and late postoperative periods.
CONCLUSIONS: In adolescents, total hip arthroplasty is an effective surgical treatment for complications of acute hematogenous osteomyelitis. It quickly provides attainable, stable, and favorable outcomes, which improve the quality of life and social adaptation of adolescents.
作者简介
Khisrav Imomov
H.Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren's Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: Kh.Imomov90@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5025-7689
SPIN 代码: 3671-9450
MD, PhD student
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgVladimir Baskov
H.Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren's Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: dr.baskov@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0647-412X
SPIN 代码: 1071-4570
MD, PhD
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgValentin Neverov
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
Email: 5507974@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7244-5522
SPIN 代码: 2325-0152
MD, PhD, D.Sc., Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint PetersburgPavel Bortulev
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: pavel.bortulev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4931-2817
SPIN 代码: 9903-6861
MD, PhD
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg参考
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