Experimental evaluation of the efficiency of chitosan matrixes under conditions of modeling of bone defect in vivo (preliminary message)
- Authors: Vissarionov S.V.1, Asadulaev M.S.1, Shabunin A.S.1,2, Yudin V.E.2, Paneiakh M.B.3, Popryadukhin P.V.2, Novosad Y.A.2, Gordienko V.A.3, Aganesov A.G.4
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Affiliations:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
- Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
- Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after academician B.V. Petrovsky
- Issue: Vol 8, No 1 (2020)
- Pages: 53-62
- Section: Experimental and theoretical research
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/turner/article/view/16480
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS16480
- ID: 16480
Cite item
Abstract
Background. Despite the wide range of studies, the development of osteoplastic material, which has not only osteoconductive but also osteoinductive properties, remains an extremely topical issue in modern medical materials science. This work is devoted to experimental evaluation of the effectiveness of synthetic osteoplastic composite material based on chitosan and hydroxyapatite.
Aim. This study aimed to determine the effects of spongy implants based on chitosan and its composite with hydroxyapatite nanoparticles in an amount of 50 wt. % on early osteogenesis in the area of the through defect of the ileum.
Materials and methods. The studied materials were sponge implants based on chitosan and its composite with hydroxyapatite nanoparticles in an amount of 50 wt. %. Comparison groups include those without implant placement and those with replacement with commercial Reprobone osteoplastic material. Materials were implanted into the zone of the through defect of the ileum of rabbits for a period of 28 days.
Results. A high rate of resorption of materials based on chitosan in bone tissue and active growth of reticulofibrotic bone tissue along the edges of the defect was established, and the formation of cartilaginous islands and bone marrow was recorded in the group of chitosan implants with hydroxyapatite. The aseptic effect was observed with the use of implants made of chitosan and hydroxyapatite.
Conclusions. The data obtained allow us to argue about the osteoconductivity of the studied materials and the prospects for further development in this direction.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Sergey V. Vissarionov
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: vissarionovs@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-4235-5048
Scopus Author ID: 6504128319
MD, PhD, D.Sc., Professor, Corresponding Member of RAS, Deputy Director for Research and Academic Affairs, Head of the Department of Spinal Pathology and Neurosurgery
Russian Federation, 64, Parkovaya str., Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, 196603Marat S. Asadulaev
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Author for correspondence.
Email: marat.asadulaev@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1768-2402
SPIN-code: 3336-8996
Scopus Author ID: 57191618743
MD, clinical resident, laboratory assistant in the Laboratory of Experimental Surgery
Russian Federation, 64, Parkovaya str., Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, 196603Anton S. Shabunin
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Сhildren’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery; Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
Email: anton-shab@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-8883-0580
SPIN-code: 1260-5644
Scopus Author ID: 57191623923
laboratory assistant in the Laboratory of Experimental Surgery; PhD student
Russian Federation, 64, Parkovaya str., Saint-Petersburg, Pushkin, 196603; 29, Polytechnitcheskaya street, St.-Petersburg, 195251Vladimir E. Yudin
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
Email: yudin@hq.macro.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5517-4767
SPIN-code: 4996-7540
Scopus Author ID: 7103377720
Dr. Phys.-Math. Sci., Professor, Director of Laboratory of Polymeric Materials for Tissue Engeneering and Transplantology
Russian Federation, 29, Polytechnitcheskaya street, St.-Petersburg, 195251Moisei B. Paneiakh
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: moisey031190@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2527-9058
assistant of the Department of Pathological Anatomy with a course of forensic medicine
Russian Federation, 2, Litovskay street, Saint-Peterburg, 194100Pavel V. Popryadukhin
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
Email: pavelpnru@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5478-5630
Scopus Author ID: 39161683200
PhD, Senior Researcher of Laboratory of Polymeric Materials for Tissue Engeneering and Transplantology
Russian Federation, 29, Polytechnitcheskaya street, St.-Petersburg, 195251Yury A. Novosad
Peter the Great Saint Petersburg Polytechnic University
Email: yurynovosad@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6150-374X
student
Russian Federation, 29, Polytechnitcheskaya street, St.-Petersburg, 195251Vasili A. Gordienko
Saint Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University
Email: chet1337@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0590-2137
Research Assistant of the Laboratory of Experimental Surgery
Russian Federation, 2, Litovskay street, Saint-Peterburg, 194100Aleksandr G. Aganesov
Russian Scientific Center of Surgery named after academician B.V. Petrovsky
Email: chet1337@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8823-5004
MD, PhD, D.Sc., Professor, Head of the Department of spine surgery
Russian Federation, 2, Abrikosovsky pereulok, Moscow, 119991References
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