儿童骨盆骨折患者中腰骶移行椎的 检出率及其类型和亚型结构分析
- 作者: Skryabin E.G.1, Krivtsov A.Y.2
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隶属关系:
- Tyumen State Medical University
- Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2
- 期: 卷 13, 编号 2 (2025)
- 页面: 138-144
- 栏目: Clinical studies
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/turner/article/view/312532
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS678050
- EDN: https://elibrary.ru/EPJKBT
- ID: 312532
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详细
论证。儿童腰骶移行椎的多个方面因诸多关键问题尚未明确而仍具有研究价值。例如,该疾病在儿童中的检出率及其各类型和亚型的构成尚属未知。尚未研究其临床症状的特点,尤其是其主要症状——疼痛。尚未建立针对不同儿童群体中与移行椎相关腰痛的有效且具有病理机制依据的治疗和预防策略。
目的:确定骨盆骨折儿童中腰骶移行椎的检出率及其类型和亚型的结构特征。
材料与方法。在2022—2024年间的41例骨盆骨折患儿组成的研究组中,10例被诊断为腰骶移行椎。所有患者均接受了腰椎与骨盆的计算机断层扫描,检查方案为创伤科常规评估流程。为明确患儿骨盆骨折的类型,采用Tile/AO分型标准。在评估髋臼骨折时,采用R. Judet等人提出的分类方法。 腰骶移行椎则按照A.E. Castellvi等人的分类方法将其分为不同的类型和亚型。
结果。本研究中腰骶移行椎的检出率为24.4±6.7%。在该病变类型构成中,以IIa亚型最为常见,占比50.0±15.8%。排名第二的是IIIb亚型,占30.0±14.5%的患者。Ia型与IIb型各占10.0±9.4%的临床病例。研究发现,相较于成人患者,儿童患者的一个显著特征是在病程中缺乏典型的局限性腰骶部疼痛。
结论。此类病变在儿童中虽可长期隐匿存在,然而其检出率较高,提示在影像学评估中应有针对性地检查腰骶交界区。一旦发现腰骶移行椎,应及时向患者告知其存在,并共同制定个体化的腰骶疼痛预防措施。
作者简介
Evgeni G. Skryabin
Tyumen State Medical University
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: skryabineg@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4128-6127
SPIN 代码: 4125-9422
MD, PhD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
俄罗斯联邦, TyumenAlexey Yu. Krivtsov
Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2
Email: krivtsov4444@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0007-2343-4791
俄罗斯联邦, Tyumen
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