儿童陈旧性蒙太奇病变--问题的现状:(系统综述)
- 作者: Gubaeva A.R.1, Zorin V.I.1,2
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隶属关系:
- H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
- North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
- 期: 卷 11, 编号 1 (2023)
- 页面: 81-94
- 栏目: Scientific reviews
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/turner/article/view/254926
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS112287
- ID: 254926
如何引用文章
详细
论证。明显的尺桡骨骨折导致桡骨头脱位而未被诊断,从而形成陈旧性蒙太奇病变的情况并不少见。这种病变的治疗效果并不令人满意,因此有大量研究致力于寻找最佳治疗策略。
目的。本研究旨在对有关儿童陈旧性蒙太奇骨折脱位问题的文献数据进行系统性回顾,并研究解决这一问题的主要治疗和战术方法。
材料和方法。在Cochrane数据库、Science Direct、Google Scholar、PubMed和eLibrary中进行了文献检索,检索深度为10年。根据标准,共选择了46个资料来源。确定了揭示问题的主要特征,并将其分为四个语义组,根据这四个语义组对出版物进行分析:求医时患者病情的初始状况、治疗前后的状况以及治疗方法。
结果。儿童的平均年龄为8.4岁。从受伤到手术治疗陈旧性蒙太奇病变的平均间隔时间为15.3个月。我们研究了883例临床病例,这些病例的治疗方法均为已知。我们发现,桡骨头开放复位结合环状韧带修复或重建以及尺骨截骨术是最常用的方法之一(482-54.6%)。第二种最常用的方法是上述方法,但不涉及环状韧带(273-30.9%)。最常用的稳定方法是外部接骨术(350-67.8%)和外固定器(149-28.9%)。作者在工作中遇到的最常见并发症与术后功能状态恶化有关。
结论。准确诊断损伤和及早纠正异常是减少陈旧性蒙太奇病形成的关键。在治疗这种损伤的儿童时,手术治疗是最重要的,其中最重要的是恢复尺骨的解剖结构以及肱骨和桡骨近端关节的关系,这可以确保儿童在成长过程中该节段的生理发育更加完善。
作者简介
Aigul R. Gubaeva
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery
Email: little1ashley3@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7056-4923
MD, Resident
俄罗斯联邦, Saint PetersburgVyacheslav I. Zorin
H. Turner National Medical Research Center for Children’s Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery; North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: zoringlu@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-9712-5509
SPIN 代码: 4651-8232
MD, PhD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Assistant Professor
俄罗斯联邦, Saint Petersburg; Saint Petersburg参考
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