COVID-19大流行期间儿童椎体骨折
- 作者: Skryabin E.G.1, Akselrov M.A.1,2, Zotov P.B.1, Kurmangulov A.A.1, Bukseev A.N.3
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隶属关系:
- Tyumen State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia
- Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Tyumen
- Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2
- 期: 卷 8, 编号 4 (2020)
- 页面: 373-382
- 栏目: Original Study Article
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/turner/article/view/44257
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/PTORS44257
- ID: 44257
如何引用文章
详细
论证:COVID-19大流行严重影响了包括儿童在内的人群急诊创伤的主要流行病学指标。
目的是分析2020年1月至7月,即新型冠状病毒感染病程的头几个月,儿童椎体压缩性骨折的发生率。
材料与方法。2020年1月1日至7月31日,对82例3-17岁的儿童和青少年椎体压缩性骨折患者进行了综合检查和治疗。2019年同期,96名同样年龄的儿童接受了类似类型的损伤,并作为对照组进行研究。为对患者进行临床诊断,采用传统的急诊创伤学调查方法。根据AO/ASIF分型确定患者椎体源性骨折的严重程度。
结果。COVID-19大流行期间确诊椎体骨折患者总数比2019年同期减少14.58%。对照组的患者按性别、平均受伤年龄和脊柱最常受伤的年龄组具有可比性。在对照组患者中,最常见的脊柱损伤机制是从自身高度跌落。最常见的是ThVI和ThVII椎体骨折。所有病例患儿椎体骨折的严重程度均符合A型、A1型和A2型。对于这类损伤的治疗,绝大多数病例采用保守治疗。在严格自我隔离期间,即2020年4月,禁止不必要地离开自己的公寓,没有诊断出患有主要椎体骨折的儿童。下个月,发生椎体骨折的儿童数量为2019年同月少一半。2020年6月,椎体骨折的检出率与危机前指标的平均值一致。
结果。在大流行期间严格执行限制性的抗疫措施,是减少儿童椎体压缩性骨折急诊治疗病例的有效手段。
关键词
作者简介
Evgenij Skryabin
Tyumen State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia
编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: skryabineg@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-4128-6127
SPIN 代码: 4125-9422
Researcher ID: J-1627-2018
MD, PhD, D.Sc., Professor of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics
俄罗斯联邦, TyumenMihail Akselrov
Tyumen State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia; Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2, Tyumen
Email: akselrov@mail.ru
MD, PhD, D.Sc., Head of the Department of Pediatric Surgery; Head of the Children’s Surgical Department No. 1
俄罗斯联邦, TyumenPavel Zotov
Tyumen State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: note72@mail.ru
MD, PhD, D.Sc., Professor, Specialist of the Center for Suicide Prevention. Regional Clinical Psychiatric Hospital; Head of the Department of Oncology
俄罗斯联邦, TyumenAlbert A. Kurmangulov
Tyumen State Medical University Ministry of Health of Russia
Email: tyumsmu@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0850-3422
MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Public Health and Health Care
俄罗斯联邦, TyumenAlexander Bukseev
Regional Clinical Hospital No. 2
Email: bukseev@mail.ru
MD, Head of the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics
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