Features of detrusor function disorders in patients with dysuria in the long period after transurethral resection of the prostate
- Authors: Simanov R.N.1,2, Amdiy R.E.3, Kuzmin I.V.3
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Affiliations:
- Petrozavodsk State University
- Republican Hospital named after V.A. Baranov
- Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
- Issue: Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
- Pages: 35-44
- Section: Original articles
- URL: https://journal-vniispk.ru/uroved/article/view/257396
- DOI: https://doi.org/10.17816/uroved619917
- ID: 257396
Cite item
Abstract
BACKGROUND: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) remains the “gold standard” for surgical treatment of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia. At the same time, a significant number of patients continue to have urinary disorders after surgery. Dysuric disorders may be caused by detrusor dysfunction.
AIM: The aim of the study was to determine the frequency, nature and clinical manifestations of detrusor dysfunction in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia after TURP in the long-term postoperative period.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We examined 128 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia aged from 56 to 87 years (mean 68.5 ± 7.1 years), who underwent TURP 12–36 months before inclusion in the study. All patients had urinary problems at the time of examination. All patients underwent a urological examination, which included a complex urodynamic study. The control group consisted of 48 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia of comparable age, who did not have urinary disorders after TURP.
RESULTS: Urodynamic signs of detrusor dysfunction were identified in 97 (75.8%) of 128 patients examined. Most often, isolated detrusor overactivity was detected (52.6%), less often a combination of detrusor over- and hypoactivity (25.8%) and isolated detrusor hypoactivity (21.7%). In patients with identified detrusor dysfunction, even before TURP, more pronounced urinary disorders were noted, which were characteristic of a certain type of detrusor dysfunction and persisted after surgical treatment. In patients with detrusor dysfunction, compared with patients from the control group, at the preoperative stage, urgency urinary incontinence, frequent urgency to urinate, diabetes mellitus, and a small volume of the prostate gland with the absence of intravesical protrusion were significantly more often detected.
CONCLUSIONS: Detrusor dysfunction is an important cause of dysuria in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia in the long-term period after TURP. It seems appropriate to conduct further research to clarify the indications for performing preoperative complex urodynamic study in patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia and lower urinary tract symptoms.
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##article.viewOnOriginalSite##About the authors
Ruslan N. Simanov
Petrozavodsk State University; Republican Hospital named after V.A. Baranov
Author for correspondence.
Email: Ruslansimanov@yandex.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1246-7233
SPIN-code: 3747-8245
Chief Lecturer in the Department of Hospital Surgery, ENT, Ophthalmology, Dentistry, Oncology and Urology, Medical Institute; Urologist, Urology Department
Russian Federation, 33 Lenina av., Petrozavodsk, 185910, Republic of Karelia; Petrozavodsk, Republic of KareliaRefat E. Amdiy
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: r.e.amdiy@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1305-5791
SPIN-code: 2399-7041
Scopus Author ID: 6506347944
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)
Russian Federation, 6–8 Lva Tolstogo st., Saint Petersburg, 197022Igor V. Kuzmin
Academician I.P. Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University
Email: kuzminigor@mail.ru
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7724-7832
SPIN-code: 2684-4070
Scopus Author ID: 56878681300
MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor
Russian Federation, 6–8 Lva Tolstogo st., Saint Petersburg, 197022References
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