腹腔镜下耻骨上膀胱造口术治疗腹膜内膀胱破裂的特点

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详细

绪论在闭合性腹膜内型膀胱破裂,腹腔镜是一种替代剖腹手术。用内窥镜缝线缝合裂口,用尿道导尿管引流膀胱。在文献中,对于腹腔镜下治疗需要长期引流的腹膜内膀胱破裂患者,如何采用套管法膀胱造瘘术的问题没有得到充分的论述。

目的:探讨腹腔镜下套管法膀胱造瘘术治疗腹膜内膀胱破裂的最佳方法。

材料与方法。对8例腹腔内膀胱破裂患者行套管法膀胱造瘘术,其中7例伴有前列腺疾病,1例伴有尿道狭窄。腹腔镜手术中采用三种不同的方法行套管法膀胱造瘘术。

结果。第一种方法是先缝合膀胱破裂处。然后通过尿道导管将膀胱注满生理盐水。然后通过耻骨采用套管法膀胱造瘘术。第二种方法是在膀胱破裂缝合前,在腹腔镜的控制下采用套管法膀胱造瘘术。在我们提出的第三种方法(专利号为2592023)中,通过腹腔镜端口将容量至少为200 ml的Foley型导管插入腹腔。通过腹腔内破裂,一根来自腹部的导管被插入膀胱。在膀胱内,导管气囊内注入了生理盐水。然后,通过耻骨,用套管针分层穿刺前腹壁、膀胱和导管膨胀的气囊。另一根导管沿套管针插入膀胱。用破裂的球囊取出导管后,缝合腹腔内破裂的膀胱。

结论。根据研究结果,第三种采用套管法膀胱造瘘术的方法是最优和安全的。

作者简介

Gocha Shanava

I.I. Dzhanelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine; Almazov National Medical Research Centre

编辑信件的主要联系方式.
Email: dr.shanavag@mail.ru

Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Saint-Petersburg; Saint-Petersburg

Igor Soroka

I.I. Dzhanelidze St. Petersburg Research Institute of Emergency Medicine

Email: drsoroc@rambler.ru

Cand. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Saint-Petersburg

Michail Mosoyan

Almazov National Medical Research Centre; Academician I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University

Email: moso3@yandex.ru
SPIN 代码: 5716-9089
Scopus 作者 ID: 57041359200

Dr. Sci. (Med.)

俄罗斯联邦, Saint-Petersburg; Saint-Petersburg

参考

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补充文件

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1. JATS XML
2. Fig. 1. Trocar cystostomy after suturing the intraperitoneal rupture. The bladder is filled with saline

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3. Fig. 2. Conducting a trocar cystostomy in case of non-sutured intraperitoneal rupture of an urinary bladder

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4. Fig. 3. Stages of suprapubic trocar cystostomy: a – antegrade placement of a Foley catheter into a urinary bladder through an intraperitoneal rupture; b – puncture of an anterior abdominal wall, urinary bladder and inflated balloon with a trocar; c – installation of a suprapubic cystostomy, intraperitoneal rupture of the bladder is hermetically sutured

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5. Fig. 4. Checkup of the bladder through the intraperitoneal rupture

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6. Fig. 5. Suturing of the bladder after trocar cystostomy

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版权所有 © Shanava G., Soroka I., Mosoyan M., 2021


 


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